2021-2022学年北京第十二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicehave___________tourists___________leavingthemaintouristcentersbecausetheymaygetlost.A.warned;againstB.reminded;ofC.informed;ofD.warned;of参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要离开主要的旅游中心，因为他们可能会迷路。warnsb.againststh.警告某人不要做某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。此处指警告某人不要做某事，故选A.2.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeopleshehadvisited.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which参考答案：A3.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______________carelessdriving;soalotofmoney_________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasduetoB.dueto;wasduetoC.isdueto;hasduetoD.isdueto;wasdueto参考答案：A略4.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.A.providedB.providingC.havingprovidedD.provide参考答案：A5.Aseriesofexperiments________tobecarriedout.A.hasB.haveC.areD.will参考答案：A略6.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incaseB．inthatC．eventhoughD．solongas参考答案：B．他的建议很重要，因为它使我认识到我的缺点在哪里．本题考查连词的用法．incase如果，以防；表示条件；inthat因为，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示让步；solongas只要，表示条件；根据语境判断空格前后是因果关系：因为使我认识到了缺点在哪里，所以重要．故选择B．7.--Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.--Yes,wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped______nature?A.inneedofB.infearofC.infavorofD.inhonorof参考答案：C8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as参考答案：A提示:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,which在此处引导定语从句,修饰taxis,which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语,故排除;as引导定语从句时,常用于一些特殊结构中。9.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.willB.mayC.shallD.must参考答案：C10.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;callingB.playing;calledC.played;calledD.played;calling参考答案：D11.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.A.putupB.putonC.putoutD.putforward参考答案：D12.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.A.severeB.roughC.cautiousD.positive参考答案：A13.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since参考答案：A14.Wehavemanythings_________common.A.atB.onC.inD.to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have…incommonwith…为固定搭配，意为“与……有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。15.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor____ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.putdownB.appealtoC.comeacrossD.gothrough参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比起直接事实，我们更倾向于对那些能刺激我们感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。A.putdown放下；B.appealto吸引；C.comeacross偶遇;偶然发现；D.gothrough用完;检查;完成。that后的定语从句中的谓语excite和appealto二者是并列，意思相近。因此appealto符合题意，故选B项．二、短文改错16.该文中共有十处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2...