山东省济宁市沙河中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A．what;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;what参考答案：A2.-Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonotB．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernotD．I'dbetternotto参考答案：C3.--Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.assoonas参考答案：B4.NeitheryounorI,noranyoneelse________theanswer.A.knowsB.knowC.hasbeenknownD.isknowing参考答案：A略5.________________hetoldusaboutthemattersimplydidn’t____________sense.A.What;makeB.It;makeC.What;takeD.That;take参考答案：A6.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear________long.A.measures;muchB.ismeasured;soC.ismeasured;suchD.measures;that参考答案：D7.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.AhadnotbeenheardofBhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardofDhasnotheardof参考答案：B略19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremainedB.remainsC.hadremainedD.remain参考答案：D略9.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.()A．WhatB．ThatC．WhichD．How参考答案：A10.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.A.inwhichB.aboutwhichC.bywhichD.forwhich参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介词选择的三大规则：1.取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。四组常考的搭配：1）extentdegree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具体多少钱时与at;若指价格方面与in搭配)speedrate同at搭配3）fieldareaaspectsphere（领域，方面）同in搭配例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.4)basisgroundfoundation（基础）同on搭配11.Manyquestions________intoday’smathscla...