09届山东学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放1（原创）山东宁阳二中张清勇一、冠词类1.-----Howmanypeoplearestillleading______lifeunder__povertylineintheworld?-----Perhapsonefourth,accordingtothereport.the;/B.a;theC.a;aD./the【解析】B：leading/livealife为固定短语；thepovertyline意为贫困线，是特指的内涵。2..Although______curtainhasfallenonthe2005"SuperGirls"contest,____nationwidecrazefor"SuperGirls"hasnotcooleddown.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a【解析】B______curtain，此处为特指，用定冠词；____nationwidecraze，此处为抽象名词具体化，要用不定冠词。3.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation'sgoodharvests.A./;anB.a;anC.the;anD.a;/【解析】B：Demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词；作为需要需求时为不可数名词，在惯用法中既可以说muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容词修饰，此时前面用不定冠词。Material与此类似。4.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose___cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas____"LittleSmart".Aa;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/【解析】A：前者泛指一类人或事物，后者类似于姓名的特定称谓，前面不加冠词。5.Polarbearslivemostlyon_____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/【解析】Con_____seaice处是不可数名词，表示泛指，不加冠词；as____platform处表示数量，相当于one。6.Sitontheedgeof____bed_____minutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor./;aB./the;theC.the;theD.the;a【解析】D第一个空是说话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词。第二个空是习惯用语。E.g：Justaminute.7.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a【解析】A（三思后，晚些时候做出决定）。Onsecondthoughts是习语，意思是：三思后，晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词，表示再一，又一。Athirdtime表示再一次，又一次。8.______personlikehimwon'tbesatisfiedwith______littleprogessthathehasmade.The;aB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the【解析】D第一个空是泛指，用不定冠词；第二个空是特指，用定冠词。二、名词类9.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith___totheinformationsuperhighway.A.procedureB.allowanceC.meansD.access【解析】D：procedure意为程序，步骤；allowance以为津贴；补助；给孩子的零花钱。Makeallowancesfor考虑到……（而原谅）；念及means作为名词，意为手段，常见搭配：bymeansofD.access:1)﹝C﹞ameansofentering;wayin;entrance进入；通路，Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalonganarrowroad.2)﹝U﹞meansorrightofusing,reaching,orentering使用、接近或进入的方法或权利。本句为用法2）。10.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI'mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.informationB.newsC.messageD.word【解析】Cgetthemessage=understandwhatiswantedormeant11.OurpsychologyprofessorisamanofItalian_______.beginningB.sourceC.originD.kind【解析】C：beginning开端；source水等的源头C.origin意为：parentsandconditionsofearlylife出身；血统。kind为种类12.Somestudentsremembermuchknowledgebutcan'trecognizewaystouseitinnew____.A.conditionsB.casesC.backgroundsD.situations【解析】DCondition与in连用时有两种义项：1）﹝U﹞thestateofgeneralhealth,fitness,orreadinessforuse健康状况；适用情况，如：Thiscarisinverygoodcondition.2)﹝P﹞stateofaffairs;circumstances情况；状况。如：firemenhavingtooperateinverydifficultconditions.须在极困难情况下工作的消防队员。Underexistingconditions在现有的情况下Case与in搭配时，主要有两个义项：1）anexampleofaparticularsituation,problemetc事例，实例，如：Insomecases,itisnecessarytooperate.在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。Itwasacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.那是愚...