清华大学考博英语真题及答案详解word版本

PartIVocabulary(20%)Directions:TherearefortyincompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonethatcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.TheEuropeanUnioncountries,wereonceworriedthattheywouldnothavesuppliesofpetroleum.A.sufficientB.efficientCpotentialD.proficient2.We'dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.A.preserveB.reserveC.sustainD.retain3.Britainhasthehighestofroadtrafficintheworld-over60carsforeverymileofroad.A.popularityB.prosperityC.intensityD.density4.IwouldneverhaveacourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.A.soughtforB.accountedforC.turnedupD.restoredto5.Theenergybythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.A.transferredB.releasedC.conveyedD.delivered6.Itisrequiredthatduringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthesilkfromdamage.A.sensitiveB.sensibleCtenderD.delicate7.Toour,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.reliefB.viewC.anxietyD.judgment8.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeactiontothetwobigquarrelingcompanies.A.jigsawB.jotC.impulseD.reconcile9.Asautomationbecamepopularinmostfactories,laborwasmade?A.disincentiveB.redundantC.diverseD.discontent10.Theyhaveherunreasonablerequestforherannualsalary.A.destinedB.chordedC.repelledD.commenced11.Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocitequalifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples.A.unbiasedB.manipulatedC.distortedD.conveyed12.Itisapparentthatwinningthescholarshipisofone'sintelligenceinthefieldofphysics.A.parallelismB.alliterationC.testimonyD.rhythm13.Incourtherepeatedhisthathewasnotguiltyinfrontofthejury.A.impressionsB.alliterationsC.clausesD.assertions14.Shoppingmallshavesomeadvantageinsufferingfromshorterperiodsofbusiness.A.staleB.slackC.ferrousD.abundant5.AccordingtotheGenevanoprisonersofwarshallbesubjecttoabuse.A.CustomsB.CongressesC.ConventionsD.RoutinesBeforethegeneralelectionmanyseniorcitizenssignedtheagainstthespreadingofnucleararms.A.contractB.petitionC.supplicationD.potential7.ScientistsbelievethatthereisnotenoughoxygenintheMoon'satmospheretoplantlife.A.adaptB.personalizeC.sustainD,describeIcan'trememberexactlywhattriggeredtheexplosionbutitwaspretty.A.estimatingB.devastatingC.reprocessingD.preferringTheindustryhaspumpedamountsofmoneyintopoliticalcampaigns,makingitlessandlesslikelythatpoliticianswilldealwiththeissuesensibly.A.potentialB.substantialC.massiveD.traditional20.IwasentrustedtotoanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsfortheNewYear.A.contributeB.detractC.convertD.entail21.After1989,theexternalvanished,butthedangertoAmericancivilizationremained.A.disruptionB,menaceC.liabilityD,emergence22.Thegovernmentistryingtohelptheseenterprisesoutofthebyvariousmeans.A.flightB.plightCdelightD.twilight23.Anarchaeologisthastopaymuchattentiontodetailsofanunearthedobject.A.miserableB.minusC.minuteD.moist24.Thegirlhertablemate'sarmtoseeifshewasfastasleepatclass.A.pinchedB.punchedC.pitchedD.preached25.Mostofthelocalpeopleinvolvedintheaffairhavebeenanddismissed.A.smuggledB.prosecutedC.salutedD.thrived26.Icanrespectsomeonewhoisfortheiractions,butIcannotrespectsomeonewhoisalwayspointingthefinger.A.millenniumB.dominantC.accountableD.commercial27.AlltheproductsmadeinChinaaresoldanddistributedinwiththeU.S.ExportAdministrationRegulationsandalsolocalcountryrules.A.complianceB.prosperityC.merchandiseD‘intersection28.Oneofthemain...

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