试论荠菜的产业化开发途径袁春新唐明霞程玉静吴海燕王系朦陈建军管冬梅邱晓峰摘要：薺菜[Capsellabursa-pastoris（Linn.）Medic.]是野菜中的珍品，深受长三角地区消费者的喜爱，具有良好的产业化前景。但是，荠菜产业化开发存在技术、设备、品牌、效率、规模、安全、市场、流通等发展瓶颈问题。解决这些问题必须遵循“全产业链”和全程质量控制的思路，以“提升品质、降低成本、提高效率、共赢互利”为总体目标，以高效栽培和创新设备为主线，明确目标定位，以基于智能化和自动化特征的荠菜成套速冻加工设备、基于分次播种的荠菜秋播高产优质栽培技术规程、基于玻璃化转变温度提升的荠菜速冻加工工艺、基于减损目标的冷链装备筛选与环境调控技术、基于多产业融合目标的多方共赢利益联结机制为产业化研发内容，通过创新商业模式、促进社会化服务、统一农资供给、组建协作组织、创立典型引路、扶持龙头企业、发展服务组织等路径推进产业化发展，提升荠菜产业整体科技水平和产品核心竞争力，提高效益。关键词：荠菜[Capsellabursa-pastoris（Linn.）Medic.]产业化;瓶颈问题;研发内容;开发路径;产业效益：S647：A：0439-8114（2020）18-0078-07DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.18.016DiscussiononthewayofindustrializationdevelopmentofCapsellabursa-pastoris（Linn.）Medic.YUANChun-xin1，2，TANGMing-xia1，2，CHENGYu-jing1，2，WUHai-yan1，3，WANGXi-meng2，CHENJian-jun1，3，GUANDong-mei4，QIUXiao-feng4（1.NantongAgriculturalandByproductProcessingTechnologyAssociation，Nantong226000，Jiangsu，China;2.InstituteofAgriculturalSciencesinRiversideRegionofJiangsu，Rugao226541，Jiangsu，China;3.NantongVocationalCollegeofScienceandTechnology，Nantong226000，Jiangsu，China;4.JiangsuZhongbaoFoodCo.，Ltd.，Haimen226100，Jiangsu，China）Abstract：Capsellabursa-pastoris（Linn.）Medic.whichisthewildvegetableispopularwithconsumersofYangtzeRiverdeltaanditsindustrializationprospectisgood.ButtheindustrializationofCapsellabursa-pastoris（Linn.）Medic.hasmuchbottleneckproblemssuchastechnology，equipment，brand，efficiency，scale，safety，market，circulation.Solvingtheseproblemsmustfollowthethinkingofthewholeindustrychainandthegeneralqualitycontrol，onthegoalofqualitylifing，costreduction，efficiencyimprovingandco-win，withthehigh-efficiencycultivationandequipmentinnovationforfoundation，cleartargetlocation，forindustrializationreasearchcontentsofthewholesetquick-frozenprocessingequipmentbasedontheintelligentandautomaticcharacteristics，thefall-sowingCapsellabursa-pastoris（Linn.）Medic.highyieldandqualitycultivationtechnicalregulationbasedonfractionatedsowing，thequick-frozenprocessingtechniquebasedontheincreasingofglasstransitiontemperature，thecoldchainequipmentscreeningandenvironmentalcontroltechnologybasedonthederogationtarget，themultipartywin-winmechanismbasedonthegoalofmulti-industryintegration，promotetheCapsellabursa-pastoris？（Linn.）Medic.industrializationdevelopmentbyinnovatingbusinessmodel，promotingsocialservice，theunificationofagriculturalmaterialssupply，constructingcooperativeorganization，establishingtypicalfunction，supportingleadingenterprise，developingserviceorganization，liftthewholetechnologylevelofCapsellabursa-pastoris（Linn.）Medic.industrializationandtheproductcorecompetence，increasebenefit.Keywords：Capsellabursa-pastoris？（Linn.）Medic.industrialization;bottleneckproblem;reasearchcontent;developmentway;industrialbenefit荠菜[Capsellabursa-pastoris（Linn.）Medic.]是一种重要的野生蔬菜，属药食同源植物[1]，具有良好的应用和开发前景。《诗经》中记载：“谁谓...