新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2，play+the+乐器playthepiano/drums/guitar/violinplay+球类/棋牌playbasketball/chess/cards3，join①参加社团、组织jointheParty/League/armyjointhemusicclub②joinsb加入某些人中，和某人共同做事Comeandjoinus.③joinsbinsth加入到某人的活动中joinusinthegamejoin加入某一组织并成为其中一员，其后还可接表示人的名词或代词。HejoinedthePartyin1987.Hewantstojoinus.takepartin参加会议或群众性活动，强调句子的主语在该项活动中发挥作用。I’lltakepartinthemeetingatten.4，4个说的区别：speak1,后常加语言speakChinese/English2,表示说话的能力Thebabycan’tspeak.3,电话常用句型MayIspeaktosb?talk强调双方“交谈，讨论”talkto/withsbaboutsthtalkonthephonesay强调具体内容saysthtosbtell“告诉”tellsbsth=tellsthtosbtellsb(not)todosthtellstories/lies/jokes【即学即练】用say,speak,tell或talk填空。1.Theteacherthestudentsnottobelateagain.2.Doyouoftentoyourfriendsonthephone?3.Don’tforgetto“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.4.CanyouJapanese?5.OurEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoftenwecanChinesewhenwewithher.SomesheusstoriesinChinese.Key:1.tells2.talk3.say4.speak5.says;speak;talk;tells5，wantsth=wouldlikesth想要某物eg,Iwantanapple.=Iwouldlikeanapple.want+(sb）todosth=wouldlike+（sb）todosth想要（某人）做某事eg,Mymotherwantsmetostudyhard.=Mymotherwouldlikemetostudyhard.翻译：1，Lily想弹钢琴。__________________________________________.2，他们想去游泳。________________________________________________6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末，前有逗号练习:1.Sheis___ateacher.2.IlikeEnglish.Mysisterlikesit,____.3.Hecan’tplaybasketball.Me,______.4.I’llhaveamathtest_______.either否定句末，前有逗号also句中，行前be后aswell口语中，前无逗号7，begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对.....有益bebadfor对....有害begood/friendly/kind/nicetosb对....友好begoodwithsb和....相处好=geton/alongwellwithsb【即学即练】用at,with,for,in,to,on填空1.Bobisveryfriendly,sohecanget____well___hisclassmates.2.Weallshouldbegood____theold.3.Mariaisgood____playingthedrums.4.Eatingvegetablesisgood____ourhealth.8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句?9，How/Whatabout+V-ing....怎么样?（表建议）Howaboutgoingtothemovies?10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/likeeg,Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答eg.--Isitwhiteorblack?--It’swhite.--Howoldareyou,13,14or15?--I’m14.12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人翻译：你能把你的照片给我看吗？______________________________________14，help(sb)（to）dosth帮助某人做某事help(sb)withsth帮助某人某事withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下helponeselfto随便享用翻译：1.你能帮助我打扫房间吗？___________________________________2.在Frank的帮助下，完成了我的家庭作业。15，bebusy(in)doingsth/bebusywithsthEg.Myuncleisbusywithhiswork.I’mbusydoingmyhomework.练习：1.Tedisso___withhisjobthathehasnotimetowatchTVintheevenings.A.freeB.happyC.busyD.sad2.Sheisbusy____(read)theEnglishbook.16，need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事eg.NowIneedyoutohelpme.needdoingsth需要被...，主语常为物eg.Theroomneedscleaning.翻译：他需要看医生。____________________________________17，befree=havetimeeg.IfIhavetime,I’llgotothemoviewithyou.18，havefriendswith....=makefriendswith....填空：我将和愿意与...