铜尾矿复垦地的生态恢复程度与土壤动物指示作用研究毛文权朱永恒王海燕白钰鹏摘要为改善矿区复垦地土壤生态环境，于2018年9月对铜陵市狮子山3个尾矿库复垦地和1个对照样地的土壤动物进行研究。结果表明，共捕获土壤动物24类1191只。优势类群为弹尾目、甲螨、前气门亚目、蚂蚁和鼠妇，占总数的76.99%。样地土壤动物个体数和类群数方差分析表明，香樟林获得土壤动物个体数和类群数显著高于其他样地（P0.05）。RDA分析表明，弹尾目与土壤pH、TP显著相关;凋落物层厚度、土壤TN、TC、TOC与双尾目、蚯蚓、双翅目幼虫、鼠妇呈极显著的正相关，与鞘翅目幼虫呈显著负相关。香樟林地对照下的复垦地生态恢复综合评价表现为刺槐林地恢复效果较好，芒草地和白茅草地的恢复效果不显著。关键词土壤动物;凋落物;生态恢复;铜尾矿复垦地Q958A0517-6611（2020）15-0071-04doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.15.021开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：StudyonEecologicalRestorationDegreeandSoilAnimalIndicatorofCopperTailingReclamationLandMAOWenquan，ZHUYongheng，WANGHaiyanetal（CollegeofGeographyandTourism，AnhuiNormalUniversity，KeyLaboratoryofEarthSurfaceProcessesandRespondintheYangtzeHuaiheRiverBasin，Wuhu，Anhui241003）AbstractInordertoimprovethesoilecologicalenvironmentofthereclaimedlandintheminingarea，soilanimalsin3tailingsreservoirreclaimedlandandacontrolplotinShizishan，TonglingCitywerestudiedinSeptember2018.Theresultsshowedthatatotalof1191soilanimalsof24typeswerecaptured.Thedominanttaxawereplacoderm，acaroidmite，anteriorvalvesuborder，antandmurine，accountingfor76.99%ofthetotal.Sampleareasoilanimalnumberofindividualsandgroupsofvarianceanalysisshowedthatthecamphorforestsoilanimalindividualnumberandgroupnumberwassignificantlyhigherthantheothersample（P0.05）.RDAanalysisshowedthatelastomerwassignificantlycorrelatedwithsoilpHandTP.Litterslayerthickness，soilTN，TCandTOCweresignificantlypositivelycorrelatedwithdicetops，earthworms，dipteralarvaeandratfemales，butsignificantlynegativelycorrelatedwithcoleopteralarvae.ThecomprehensiveevaluationofecologicalrestorationofreclaimedlandunderthecontrolofXiangzhangwoodlandshowedthattherecoveryeffectofrobiniapseudoacaciaforestwasgood，butthatofManggrasslandandBaimaograsslandwasnotsignificant.KeywordsSoilanimals;Litter;Ecologicalrestoration;Coppertailingreclamationland作者簡介毛文权（1991—），男，安徽太和人，硕士研究生，研究方向：自然地理学。-全文完-