2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题：模块6U1及答案一、阅读理解。Afterayearofexaminingstudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective,NYCP.S.116elementaryschooldecidedthatmathworksheetsandessayassignmentswereactuallyawasteoftime.InFebruary,PrincipalJaneHsusentalettertoparentsstatingthatthePre-Kthroughfifthgradestudentswouldnotbegivenanytraditionalhomeworktoencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy.Thenegativeeffectsofhomeworkhavebeenwellestablished,Hsuwroteinanotetoparents.Theyinclude:children'sfrustrationandexhaustion,lackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytimeand,sadlyformany,lossofinterestinlearning.Someparents,however,disagreewiththepolicychange,believingthatalackoffocuswillcausechildrentofallbehind.Homeworkhasbeenpartofeducationfromthebeginning,andhasincreasedinvolumeinrecentyears.Hsu'sadvicethatchildrenshouldreadandspendtimewiththeirfamilieshasupsetsomeparentstothepointofconsideringpullingtheirchildrenoutofP.S.116.Thisgroupfeelsthathomeworkassignmentsgivechildrenagoaltoworktoward.Othersfeelsostronglyabouttheimportanceofhomeworkthattheyhavebegungivingtheirownhomeworkassignmentstotheirchildren.AnAustralianChildhoodFoundationsurveyfoundthat71%ofAustralianparentsfeeltheydonotspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmainlybecauseofthetimespentrunningthehouseholdorthetimespenthelpingwithhomework.EducationexpertsinAustraliaaresayingthatparentsshouldstophelping.Doingsowillgivekidsmoreindependence,willgiveparentsmorefreetime,andwillhelpreducethenumberofhomework-inducedargumentsinthefamily.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhaslittleacademicbenefitforelementarystudents,otherresearchshowshomeworkcanhelpkidsdevelopindependence,andconfidence.Itcanalsocontributetoasenseofbelongingorcontrolovertheirlives.Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsodrainalreadyexhaustedworkingparents.1.Cancellingtraditionalhomeworkisaimedat__________.A.allowingstudentstolearnontheirown页1第B.inspiringstudentstospendmoretimewithparentsC.wishingstudentstoseekself-developmentD.motivatingstudentstohelpwithhousework2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthe1stand2ndparagraph?A.JaneHsuisthefirstprincipaltocancelhomework.B.JaneHsuhasdonethoroughresearchonhomework.C.JaneHsupaidlittleattentiontostudents'academicrecords.D.JaneHsuknowsstudentspreferactivitiestotheirsubjects.3.WhyaresomeparentsstronglyagainstPrincipalJaneHsu?A.Theyhavenotimetogivetheirchildrenhomework.B.Theydon'tthinktheschoolisresponsiblefortheirkids.C.Theyareafraidtheirkidswillfallbehind.D.Theydisliketheirkidsdoingtoomanyactivities.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoparents'helpingkidswithhomework?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.D.Negative.C.Ironic.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。1.C【解析】考查细节理解。依据第一段末尾的...toencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,汰祡湩?畯獴摩?漠?潤湩?捡楴楶楴獥琠敨?湥潪屹可知，这所学校取消数学和作文这类家庭作业是为了让孩子们有更多的时间读书，在户外玩耍或者参加自己喜欢的活动，由此可推知这个学校希望学生们寻求自我发展。2.B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Afterayearofexaminingstudiesconcerningwhether潨敭潷歲椠?晥敦瑣癩履以及第二段的内容可知，校长对此做了全面的调查。4.D【解析】考查观点态度。依据文章尾段中的Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsodrainalreadyexhausted潷歲...