中国十大传统民居四合院Siheyuan:TraditionalChinesecourtyardhouseSiheyuanisBeijing'straditionalcourtyard-styleresidence.Itiscalledsiheyuanbecausethehousesinitareconstructedinsuchawaythatthemainhouse,thewinghouseandthehousefacingthemainhouseareconnectedwithwallsandthewholecomplexcreatesanenclosedsquarecourtyard.Ithasbeenservedhundredyearssincethiskindofarchitecturalformfirsttookshape.窑洞Yaodong：CavedwellingsonLoessPlateauCavedwellingsarefoundalloverNorthernChinaincludingShanxi,Gansu,ShaanxiandHenanprovincesalongtheLoessPlateau.Havingselectedagoodplace,localpeoplewoulddigalargepitanddigcavesatthefoursides,atunnelleadingtothegroundatonesideandawellinthecenterofthepitandbuildlowwallsatthefoursides.Thecourtyardcavedwellingiswarminwinter,coolinsummeralongwithbeingbothrainandfireproof.Thepitsofdifferentfamiliessitclosetoeachother.土楼---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---Tulou:AncientearthencastlesofChinaCenturiesago,wavesofHanemigrantsfledsouthtoavoidnaturaldisastersandsocialunrestinnorthernChina.TheysettledinthemountainsofFujianandpartsofJiangxiandGuangdongprovinces.Theycalledthemselves"Kejia,”orguests,andbuiltfortress-liketulouforprotection.Withintheirsturdywalls,thepeoplebecameself-sufficientandsomewhatisolated.Ifenemiescome,thetulouwillbestrongfortressoncethegateislocked.Atuloucanaccommodateasmanyas200to800people.船型屋Boat-shapedhouse:ResidentialdwellingsoftheLipeopleinHainanprovinceBoat-shapedhomes,alsocalled"boat-shapedthatchedcottages"arethetraditionalresidentialdwellingsoftheLipeopleinHainanprovince.Althoughthedecorationandmodificationofthehousesmaybedifferent,theirgeneralshapeisthatofaninvertedboat.Withfenceswovenwithcoconut,bambooandmangoleavesandroofsmadeofthatches,coconutandsunflowerleaves,thecrudematerialsneededfortheboat-shapedhouseswerereadilyavailable.Thehousesprovideshelterfromrainandwind,andprotectitsinhabitantsfromwildanimals.Thestructurean---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---dshapeofthehousescanwithstandthepowerfulsun,typhoonsandstorms.蒙古包MongolianYurt:PortablehouseofnomadsTheMongolianYurt,called"avaultedtent"or"felttent"inancienttimes,isadomedpealedtent.Theframeoftheyurtisasupportingring,formedbysomewoodenpoles.Theyurt'sframeiscoveredwiththickfeltfastenedfromoutsidewithropes.Everyyurthasanopeningonthetop,whichprovidesbothlightandventilation,andawoodendoorfacingsouthorsoutheast.TheconvenientdesignsuitsthemobilityoftheMongolianpeoplewholiveongrazing.AsmoreandmoreMongolianssettledown,yurtsaredecreasinginnumber.碉楼Diaolou:Castle-liketower四合院Siheyuan:TraditionalChinesecourtyardhouseSiheyuanisBeijing'straditionalcourtyard-styleresidence.Itiscalledsiheyuanbecausethehousesinitareconstructedinsuchawaythatthemainhouse,thewinghouseandthehousefacingthemainhouseareconnectedwithwallsandthewholecomplexcreatesanenclosedsquarecourtyard.Ithasbeenservedhundredyearssincethiskindofarchitecturalformfirsttookshape.窑洞Yaodong：CavedwellingsonLoessPlateauCavedwellingsarefoundalloverNorthernChinaincludingShanxi,Gansu,ShaanxiandHenanprovincesalongtheLoes---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---sPlateau.Havingselectedagoodplace,localpeoplewoulddigalargepitanddigcavesatthefoursides,atunnelleadingtothegroundatonesideandawellinthecenterofthepitandbuildlowwallsatthefoursid...