绝经期早期乳腺癌患者根治术中留取乳头乳晕联合假体植入效果及生存质量、并发症观发生率探析分析DOI:10.16662/jki.1674-0742.2017.09.042[摘要]目的探保留乳头乳晕的改良根治术联合假体❷置入术对早期乳腺癌患者乳房重建的意义,并观察其生存质量、并发症。方法方便选取2014年9月一2016年9月该院收治的128例绝经期早期乳腺癌患者,其中118例为I期患者,10例为II期患者。按照手术方法的不同分为观察组(50例)和对照组(78例),观察组行保留乳头乳晕的改良根治术联合假体即刻置入术,对照组行传统改良根治术。术后3个月对乳房外观、生活质量以及术后并发症的情况进行评价。结果术后3个月对两组患者的乳房外观评价结果:观察组患者的乳房外观优良率达96.00%显著高于对照组的乳房外观优良率为66.67%,差异有统计学意义(x2=14.90,P0.05)。结论保留乳头乳晕改良根治术联合假体置入术在临床治疗绝经期早期乳腺癌患者中的应用时有显著的临床效果,且患者的临床获益大大提高,值得推广使用。[关键词]早期乳腺癌;改良根治术;假体即刻置入术[]R5[文献标识码]A[]1674-0742(2017)03(c)-0042-04StudyandAnalysisofEffectofNipple-areolaPreservationandProsthesisImplantationinRadicalOperationofPatientswithEarlyBreastCancerduringtheMenopausePeriodandSurvivalQualityandIncidenceRateofComplicationsAyni•Shatar,LIBing-jun,ZHANGWei-qunSecondDepartmentofThyroidBreastSurgery,People"sHospitalofXin激angUygurAutonomousRegion,Urumqi,Xin激ang,830001China[Abstect]ObjectiveTodiscussthesignificanceofmodifiedradicaloperationpreservingthenipple-areolaandprosthesisimplantationsurgeryonthebreastreconstructionofpatientswithearlybreastcancerandobservetheirsurvivalqualitiesandcomplications.Methods128casesofpatentswithearlybreastcancerduringthemenopauseperiodadmittedandtreatedinourhospitalfromSeptember2014toSeptember2016wereconvenientlyselectedincluding118casesofpatientsduringIstageand10casesofpatientsduringIIstage,andthepatientsweredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtodifferentoperationmethods,theobservationgroupwith50casesadoptedthemodifiedradicaloperationpreservingthenipple-areolaandprosthesisimplantationsurgery,whilethecontrolgroupwith78casesadoptedthetraditionalmodifiedradicaloperation,andthebreastappearance,qualityoflifeandpostoperativecomplicationssituationwereevaluatedin3monthsafteroperaticrn.ResuItsTheexcellentandgoodrateofbeastappearanceintheobservationgroupwasobviouslyhigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup(96・00%vs66.67%),andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(x2=14.90,P0・05)・ConclusionTheapplicationeffectofmodifiedradicaloperationpreservingthenipple-areolaandprosthesisimplantationsurgeryinclinicaltreatmentofpatientswithearlybreastcancerisobvious,whichcangreatlyimprovetheclinicalbenefits,anditisworthpromotionandapplication.[Keywords]Earlybreastcancer;Modifiedradicaloperation;Prosthesisimmediateimplantation乳腺癌手术后如何最大程度的保持乳房良好的外观形态是目前临床在保证乳腺癌治疗效果之外的另一关注重点,为此,临床治疗是将传统乳腺癌改良根治术再行创新,发展了留取乳头乳晕改良根治术。研究证明,留取乳头乳晕的乳腺癌改良根治术在保持患者术后良好的乳房外观和优良的临床疗效方面有积极作用,可提高患者的生活治疗和改善患者术后的心理状态[1-2]o且随着医疗技术的发展,临床发现保留乳头乳晕的改良根治术联合假体即刻置入术在应用时也有优良的效果[3-4]o因此,该研究2014年9月一2016年9月通过对该院行保留乳头乳晕的改良根治术联合假体即刻置入术的早期乳腺癌患者进行分析,评价其临床效果,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料方便选取该院收治的128例绝经期早期乳腺癌患者,其中118例为I期患者,10例为II期患者,平均年龄(5...