Unit12CultureShock(对应学生用书第84页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．owevt.欠(情、债等)2．briefadj.短暂的，简短的3．exchangevt.兑换，交换4．laughtern.笑；笑声5．bookvt.预约，预订6．noveln.(长篇)小说7．headmastern.校长8．requestn.请求9．familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的10．arrivaln.到达，抵达11．aspectn.方面12．outgoingadj.友好的，乐于交友的13．earthquaken.地震14．belongvi.适应；属于15．birthplacen.出生地16．fondadj.喜爱17．broadadj.各种各样的；广阔的18．minorityn.少数，少数民族19．unfairadj.不公平的20．forgivevt.宽恕，饶恕21．chequen.支票22．indicatevt.表明；表示23．canteenn.食堂，餐厅24．appetiten.胃口，食欲25．detectiven.侦探26．contraryadj.相反的27．previewn.预告；预演，预展Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．apologyn.道歉，认错→apologizev.道歉，辩解，赔不是2．absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbedadj.被……吸引住的→absorbingadj.吸引人的13．expectationn.期待的事物，预期→expectvt.期待，预料，指望→expectedadj.预期的，预料的4．majorityn.大半，大多数→majoradj.主要的；重要的5．reasonn.理由v.推论→reasonableadj.合理的，正当的6．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.奇怪地；好奇地→curiosityn.好奇7．movev.移动；感动→movementn.动作；活动→movableadj.可移动的→movedadj.感动的→movingadj.令人感动的8．formaladj.正式的→formallyadv.正式地→informaladj.非正式的9．cautionn.小心，谨慎→cautiousadj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的10．educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育者→educatedadj.有教养的11．addvt.增加；补充说→additionn.相加，增加物→additionaladj.附加的，补充的12．injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害→injuredadj.伤害的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Idon'twanttogettooabsorbed(absorb)inmodeling.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducated(educate)ruralareas.(2017·江苏高考)3．IfIhavemadeanymistakes，I'mreadytoapologize(apology)．4．Sinceherarrival(arrive)atthecompany，shehasreorganizedseveraldepartments.5．Herhusbandiscautious(caution)，nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.6．Youshouldknowtheadditional(addition)2responsibilitiesthatareincidentaltothejob.7．Parentsowetheirchildrenprivacyandrespectfortheirpersonalbelongings(belong)．8．Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegardenandheisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)9．Thecouplemovedintothemovablehouseandtheyfeltmuchmovedtoseethemovingmovieaftermovingintothenewhouse.(movement)10．Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwooftheinjuredhadseriousinjuries．(injure)[拓展联想]单复数同形名词知多少①manners礼貌②means方法③news新闻④series丛书⑤Swiss瑞士人⑥deer鹿⑦beer啤酒⑧spacecraft航天器“伤害”动词小聚①wound伤害②hurt受伤③damage损害④harm伤害⑤impair损害⑥destroy破坏；损坏“说”之种种①insist坚持说②joke开玩笑地说③add继续说④complain抱怨说⑤goon接着说⑥warn警告说⑦comeon说吧⑧whisper低声说[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．getusedto习惯于2．give...alift让……搭车，搭便车3．see...off给(某人)送行4．belongto属于5．insiston坚持，坚决要求6．stareat盯着看；凝视7．beattachedto附属于8．soundlike听起来像9．inpoorcondition状况不好10．besensitiveto对……敏感11．atleast至少12．contraryto与……相反13．put/bringanendto结束14．loadsof许多，大量3Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedtoit.2．AfterTomsawFrankoffatthebusstation，hewenttothepostofficetoposttheletter.3．Contrarytomostmanagers'opinion，...