新冠肺炎03阅读理解（一）话题：阅读理解一介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源阅读理解二讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事阅读理解三学生受疫情影响网上学习，教育部呼吁不能增加学生负担。阅读理解四讲述了一些高科技在对抗新型冠状病毒上的帮助阅读理解五讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议阅读理解一Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP,新型冠状病毒肺炎)outbreakinChinawascausedbyanewcoronavirusthatwehaveneverseenbefore.ItwasfirstfoundintheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,whereavarietyofwildanimalswereonsale.Peoplewhosoldandboughtanimalsillegallywerethefirsttobeinfected.Scientistshavefoundthattheviruslikelycamefrombatsandwasthenspreadtohumansfrompangolins(穿山甲).AccordingtoLiveScience,batscancarryandspreadmorethan60virusesthatcaninfecthumans.Theyincludetheworld’sdeadliestviruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Butbatshavespecialimmunesystemsthatallowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Otherwildanimalslikesnakesandhedgehogs(刺猬)arealsohostsofmanyviruses.Therehavebeencallsforpeopletostopeatingwildanimals.However,thedangerisnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplecangetinfectediftheycomeintocontactwiththebodyfluids(体液)ofwildanimals.Peoplewhohunt,kill,selloreattheseanimalsruntheriskofbecominginfected.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesasanimalproductsalsocreaterisksforhumans.Itishighlypossibletocomeintocontactwiththebodyfluidsofwildanimalsinthisway.“Tradeandconsumptionofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbebanned,”ZengGuang,chiefepidemiologist(流行病学家)attheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,toldChinaDaily.“Otherwisepeoplewillsuffer.”1．Accordingtoscientists,humansmightgetinfectedwithCOVID-19from________.A．PangolinsB．snakesC．hedgehogsD．bamboorats2．Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?A．Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.B．Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.C．Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.D．Don’tbuyoreatwildanimals.【文章大意】中国爆发了之前没有过的新传染病——新冠肺炎。这种疾病最初出现在武汉的华南海鲜市场。本文介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源。1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthattheviruslikelycamefrombatsandwasthenspreadtohumansfrompangolins(穿山甲).”可知科学家发现病毒最有可能来自于蝙蝠，然后通过穿山甲传播给人类，因此人们有可能是因为穿山甲感染新冠肺炎的。故选A。2．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesasanimalproductsalsocreaterisksforhumans.”可知饲养和售卖野生动物可能会增加人类感染风险，再根据最后一段“Tradeandconsumptionofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbebanned…”中国将禁止销售各种野生动物，可推测我们不应该购买和食用野生动物。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题最主要的就是依据原文合理的推测，切忌不要过度推测。第二题需要选出人们从这个教训中学到的，首先需要看的是四个选项，A和B在文章并没有涉及，本文主要讲野生动物可能是新冠肺炎的来源，C选项是干扰比较大的选项，因此C选项文章确实有提到，但它比较片面，相比D选项来说，D选项不购买和食用更应该是我们从这件事学到的。阅读理解二ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（渐冻症）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgradua...