Unit1Art-词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。单词讲解：1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的，房子是具体的。2）V.“提炼”“抽取”Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡胶是从树木提取的。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.盐是从海水中提取出来的。“转移（注意）等distractone’sattentionfromsth从……上转移开某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.“概括，写摘要”Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.anabstractofalecture一个演讲的摘要2.wouldratherdosth情愿做….wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsthIwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天宁愿待在家里。Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老实地；诚恳地4.consequentlyadv.所以，因此MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=soShewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.结果asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof5.aim1）n.(C)目标withoutaim无目的的/无目标的achieveone’saimmissone’saim打不中目标(U)对准,瞄准takeaimatThehuntertookaimatthelionsb/sth’saimistodo……的目标是….Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2）v.(以枪等)对准,瞄准aimattakeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄准靶子Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.无目标的，无目的的Sheledanaimlesslife.打算,计划,以……为目标,立志做……aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.6.conventionaladj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。7.typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。8.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的inamorerealisticway以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealismrealist现实主义者terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖分子realadj.真的realizev.实现9.adoptvt.1.采取;采纳;吸收Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。2.过继,收养[(+as)]Mr.Kernadoptedtheorpha...