（交通运输）上海交通大学一九九九年秋季博士生入学考试试题（交通运输）上海交通大学一九九九年秋季博士生入学考试试题上海交通大学壹九九九年秋季博士生入学考试试题PartOne:ListeningComprehension(25points)SectionA:SpotDictationDiruChons:Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhearonthetape.Afterthepassage,therewillbe3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.Now,pleasegetready.Aswegrowupandgrowold,oursocietyoffersusasequenceof(1)age-relatedroles,suchasschoolchild,apprentice,collegestudent,graduate,spouse,(2)executive,andretiree.Variousroleopportunitiesthusopenorclosetousat(3)pointinourpassagefromthecradletothegrave.Inthisconnectionitis(4)tothinkofsocietyascontainingtwofluidstructures:astructureofages,andastructureofroles.The(5)referstothenumberandproportionofpeopleindifferentage(6)-,suchasinfants,themiddle-aged,ortheold.Thelatterreferstothenumberandtypesofrolesthatsocietymakes(7)suchasthoseofwarrior,airlinecaptain,orgrandparent.Boththeagestructureandtherolestructureofasocietyare(8)changing.Everysocietyhastotrytoprovideappropriaterolesforitsmembers,(9)theaged.Inasmallnumberofsocietieswhere(10)areverylimited,therearcfewrolesfortheoldtoplay,andtheymaybe(11)fromthecommunitytodie.TheEskimo,forexample,(12)leftunproductiveoldermemberstoperishinthesnow,and(13)todaytheI3:ofUgandaleavetheoldandtheinfumto(14)todeath.Inmosttraditionalsocieties,however,theagedareaccordedan(15)role,somuchsothatpeoplemaytookforwardtooldage.Theoldtypicallyliveouttheirlivesinalarge(16)familycontainingchildren,grandchildren,andgreat-grandchildrenTheirlife-long(17)makesthemtherepositoryofwisdominthecommunity,onsubjectsrangingfromfolkloretoreligionto(18).Oldmentypicallywieldgreatpoliticalpowerastreadsoffamilies,andtheagedofbothsexesareusually(19)toremainactiveinthecommunityandtoperformsomeformsoflightlaboruntil(2.0)oldage.SectionB:MultipleChoiceInthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheearlofthe.passage,youR7lhe&5gtxatiores.Thepassageandthequcahonwtjlbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquesfan,thanewillbeaprose.Dwiftthepauee,youmustreadthefourwedmomsmatedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenWriteyourchoiceontheAnsaWSheet.21.A)DoctorKapbn.B)Auniversitytechnician.C)Alabinstmtor.D)Aspecialistinscience.22A)Atthebeginning.B)Inthemid(Oe.C)NeartheendD)Duringthefindexam.23.A)Toexpisinthepurposeofhavinglabexperiences.B)Tostressthebrvartanceofsafetyprocedures.C)Totellthemwheretobuysafetyequipment.D)Tohelpthemtounderstandtheirlabresults.24.A)Aninnovativescientistcannottakenormalprecautionswhileperformingexperiments.B)AnirwrntormustbeBillingtomakesomepainfulpersonalsacrificestoachievehisorhergoals.C)Precautionarymeasuresmustbefollowedinalllaboratoryworktocrnsureone'ssafetyandhealth.D)Chemistswithpersonalproblemsshouldneverusetoxicsubslanccs.25.A)Leavetheroom..B)Handintheirlabnotebooks.C)GotoProfessorKaplan'soffice.D)Workonanexperiment.SectionC:QuestionandAnswerdirections:Inthissection,youw-lhearapassage.Thepassage%vitlbereadordyanc:,.Thentrytoanswerthefollo%ing5questions.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranssvmontheAnswerSheet.26.Whatwouldamandowhenawomangotontoacrowdedbusinthepast'?27.Whatdoesaroandotoda),?28.What,accordingtotheauthor,isthecauseofthischange?29.Whatwillagirlinsistonsa)ingifsheistakenoutforameal?30.Whathavemengivenupnowadays?PartIIVocabulary(20poi...