2021-2022学年山西省晋中市经纬机械集团有限公司中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mgladthatyouhavemanagedtocome,butyou_________havebroughtwine．We’vegotplenty.Awouldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t参考答案：B2.Ad-makerschoosewordsandbrandnamesverycarefullyinordertomakeacreativeimageoftheproducttheyare_________.[来A.processingB.producingC.providingD.promoting参考答案：D3.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_________extrastress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him参考答案：A略27.Parents’opinionsonstudyingabroaddiffergreatly____theirchildren’s______theiraims.A．in;fromB.from;inC.from;aboutD.in;on参考答案：B略5.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiasticB.concernedC.doubtfulD.cautious参考答案：D考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于所说的话我很谨慎，因为粗心的评论很可能伤害到其他人的感情。beenthusiasticabout对……热情；beconcernedabout关注；bedoubtfulabout怀疑；becautiousabout对……很谨慎。根据because引导原因状语从句，说明“要对说的谨慎”，说明D正确。故选D。6.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A．whoeverB．whoC．nomatterwhoD．whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever＝anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。7.Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,____hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why参考答案：A8.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.ApartfromB.AccordingtoC.ThankstoD.Inspiteof参考答案：C9.Tosavetrouble,youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder.A.predictB.polishC.promoteD.preview参考答案：D考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：为了省去麻烦，你不妨在下订单以前先在线预览一下这个产品。A预测；B磨光，润色；C促进，推销；D.预览，故D正确。10.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw._____,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.WhereasD.Nevertheless参考答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。Nevertheless是“尽管，虽然”相当于inspiteof；whereas是连词，连接句子。此处缺副词。11.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_____thekinetic（运动的）theory.A.whatdoscientistscallB.whichitscientistscallC.scientistscallitD.whatscientistscall参考答案：D12.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry.I_breakit．A．can'tB．won'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't参考答案：B13.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecitycenter,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinaf...