专题12语法填空1.（2021·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,1．（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit2．$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3．（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4．（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome5．（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6．（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7．shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8．（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.9．Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand10．（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.2.（2021·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It11．(build)originallytoprotectthecity12．theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible13．(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After14．(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat15．(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We16．(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky17．didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall18．wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand19．(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir20．(day)routines.3.（2021·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome21．(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe22．(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas23．(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept24．thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto25．growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes26．tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof27．(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide28．(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.29．(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim30．(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.4.（2021·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanreminds...