绍兴市诸暨2021中考英语二轮阅读理解精品选编(五)及答案绍兴市诸暨20XX中考英语二轮阅读理解精品选编(五)及答案浙江诸暨市20XX中考英语二轮阅读理解精品选编（五）及答案基础部分(来自20XX中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。SomebodyIanguagesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Herearethreeexamples.HandshakesarepopularintheUSandsuitableforusebetweenmenandwomen.However,inMuslimcultures,menmaynotshakehandsortouchwomeninanyway.InHinducultures,Hindumenmaynevershakehandswithwomen.Instead,theygreetwomenbyplacingtheirhandsasifpraying.Thethumbsupgesturecouldshow“OK'or“goodiketheDoiSitriFranceandGermany.ButthissamegestureisinsultinginothercountrieslikeIran,BangladeshandThailand,whereithasthesamemeaningasshowingthemiddlefingerintheUS.“Makingacirclewithone'sthumbandindexfingerwhilngextendothers”hasthemeaningof“OK'inAmerica.InChina,wealwaystakeitasnumberthree.Ofcourse,weuseitas“OK'aswellatpresent.However,inJapanandKoreanitmeans“money".Learningaculture'sbodyIanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesathingtodoistosmile.()36.Theexamplesusedinthispassagedon'tinclude.makingacirclewithone'sthumbandindexfingerwhileextendingtheotherspointingattheotherapersonthumbsupshakinghands()37.Accordingtothepassage,WhichoneisTRUE?InMuslimculturesandinHinducultures,menmaynotshakehandswithwomen.ThumbsupintheUSandGermany.ShowingthemiddlefingerintheUSandthethumbsupinBangladesh.ShakinghandsintheUSandintheMuslimcountries.()38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?PeopleindifferentcountriesusethesamebodyIanguagetoexpressthesamemeaning.Hindumenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries.Somebodylanguagesdon'thavethesamemeaningsindifferentcountries.Thumbupisagoodgestureinallcultures.()39．Makingacirclewithone'sthumbandindexfingerwhileextendingtheotherscanbeusedtoexpress.“OK”intheUKB.“OK”intheUSandinChinaC.“OK”and“money”inChinaD.3and“money”inJapan()40．TomnowistravellinginEuropeancountries.Hedoesn'tknowthemeaningsofdifferentgestures,thebestwayforhimis.tosmileB.thumbupalwaysC.thumbdownD.tosaynothingB【解析】细节理解题。从文中第二、第三、第四段得开头可得知正确答案。D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句可得知正确答案。C【解析】主旨理解题。原句出现在文章开头第一句。B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段可得知正确答案。A【解析】细节理解题。从文中最后一句话可得知正确答案。巩固部分(来自20XX中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Dadhurriedtogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,buthehadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Thebigquestioniswhysomanypeopledrivecarswithoutwearingsafetybelts.Therehavebeenmanymisunderstandingsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarsaboutfortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.NumberOne:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwillhithimselfonthefrontwindowofthecarwithahardforce,itfeelslikedivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.NumberTwo:Safetybelts"trap（困住）"peopleincars.Soifthecarsareburningorsinkinginwater,it'sdifficultforpeopletomove.Truth:Sorry,butstudiesshowthatifpeoplearenotwearingsafetybelts,theyareeasytobeknockedunconscious（昏迷）.Sotheywillhaveagreaterchaneeofdyingintheseaccident...