第10讲Travelingabroad语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握非限定性定语从句的结构与功能；2.能够熟练选用合适的关系代词和关系副词。非限制性定语从句1.定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理.史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。1.(2015北京)OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.(2015湖南)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottage.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which3.(2015重庆)Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that4.(2015四川)Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that5.(2015福建)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_______showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which基础演练1.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.What2.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who3.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who4.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat5.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter巩固提高1.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who2.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich3.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though4.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.which5.HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,_______singerdiedinherearlyyears?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which6.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who7.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich8.Togetthejobstarted,_________Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat9.Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but_________wasinteresting.A.mostofthemB.noneofthemC.noneofwhichD.neitherofwhich10.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,_________allofuswillneverforget.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what1.Theforeignguests,_________werescientists,we...