辽宁省铁岭市朝鲜族高级中学2021届高三上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷一、阅读理解1.(2020高三上·铁岭开学考)阅读理解NationalMuseumsinLondonBritishMuseumAddress:GreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1,England,UKAttentionschedule:daily10:00-18:00Oneofthebestmuseumsoftheworld,BritishMuseum,foundedin1753,hasaround7millionobjectsandpresentsovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory.Takethehistoryofthe5continentsillustratingeveryplaceoftheworld.World-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,Parthenonsculptures,andEgyptianmummiesarevisitedbyuptosixmillionvisitorsperyear.DesignMuseumAddress:28ShadThamesLondonSE12YDAttentionschedule:daily10:00-17:50Themuseumwasfoundedin1989andbecamethefirstmuseumofmoderndesignintheworld.Itoffersinspiringinsightsintotheworldofdesignwithexhibitionsonfashion.architecture,furniture,transportanddigitaldesign.Alongsideitscuttingedgeprogramofpermanentexhibitions,themuseumalsohostsavarietyoftalksandfamilyactivities.NaturalHistoryMuseumAddress:CromwellRoadLondonSW75BD,UK.Attentionschedule:daily10:00--17:45Createdin1881,theMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectswithareasofbotany;mineralogy,paleontologyandzoology.OthertreasuresfromtheMuseum'suniqueexhibitionscanbeseenacrossitsmanypermanentgalleries,whichincludeoneoftheworld'smostimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架).Therearealsoexcitingafter-hourseventsfeaturingearlymorningyoga,silentdiscospracticeandplentyofinteractiveactivities.VictoriaAlbertMuseumAddress:CromwellRoad,LondonSW72RLAttentionschedule:daily10:00-17:30TheVictoriaAlbertMuseumistheworld'sleadingmuseumofart,design,andperformance,representingmorethan3,000yearsofhumancreativity.Foundedin1852,oneofitsmainattractionsisthearchitectureofthemuseum,carvingsanddesignsofgreatartists.Inrecentyears,theVAhasundergoneadramaticprogramofrenewal,expansionandrestoration.（1）Accordingtothetext,whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?A.BritishMuseum.B.DesignMuseum.C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.D.VictoriaAlbertMuseum.（2）WhatexhibitiondovisitorsprefertoseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.TheRosettaStone.B.Earlymorningyoga.C.Dinosaurskeletons.D.Silentdiscospractice.（3）WhatdoNaturalHistoryMuseumandVictoriaAlbertMuseumhaveincommon?A.Botharelocatedonthesameroad.B.Bothhavebeenrebuiltandexpanded.C.Bothhostdifferentinteractiveactivities.D.Botharefamousforgreatartists'works.2.(2020高三上·铁岭开学考)阅读理解Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat'scertainlythecasefor10-year-oldChelseaPhaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500artkits(艺术包)sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,whichcontainedartsupplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothesameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelesssheltersinDanbury.Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon,listingtheneededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairairymoneytowardtheproject.Bythetimethepandemic(流行病)hit,herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagatherednearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildreninhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5...