腹腔分流术对重度颅脑损伤术后脑积水合并硬膜下积液的临床治疗效果观察尚大伟肖国新刘伟(河北省沧县医院河北沧州061000)【摘要】目的:通过对比分析钻孔引流术和腹腔引流术对重度颅脑损伤术后脑积水合并硬膜下积液的临床治疗效果來寻找更为有效的治疗措施。方法:选择我院2008年4月至2014年9月间神经外科所收治的重度外伤导致开颅实行去骨瓣减压术后脑积水合并硬膜下积液的患者32例为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾分析,其中积液量:<30ml者6例,30〜59ml者4例,60〜100ml13例,>100ml6例。其中左侧脑室■腹腔分流5例,右侧脑室•腹腔分流17例,单侧钻孔引流9例,双侧钻孔引流1例。结果:出院时行颅脑CT复查可知,脑室■腹腔分流组共22例,积液消失、脑室基本恢复正常者20例,积液变少、症状消失者2例;钻孔引流术组10例,积液消失、脑室基本恢复正常者7例,出现拔管后积液复发转脑室■腹腔分流者3例,后积液消失,脑室接近恢复正常。结论:腹腔分流术在重度颅脑损伤术后脑积水合并硬膜下积液的临床治疗中,效果更佳,值得推广。【关键词】腹腔分流术;钻孔分流术;脑积水合并硬膜下积液【中图分类号】R615【文献标识码1A【文章编号】2095-1752(2015)05-0079-02ClinicalstudyofabdominalbypasssurgeryforseverecraniocerebraIinjurypostoperativehydrocephalusaccompaniedsubduraleffusionShangDawei,XiaoGuoxin,LiuWei.HebeiCangxianHospital,HebeiCangzhou,061000,China【Abstract]ObjectiveThroughtheanalysisofdrillingdrainageandabdominalcavitydrainageonsevereeraniocerebralinjurypostoperativehydrocephaluscombinedclinicaltherapeuticeffectsofsubduraleffusiontofindmoreeffectivetreatmentmeasures.MethodsFromApril2008toSeptember2014neurosurgeryseveretraumatreatedbyleadtoimplementtoboneflapcraniotomydecompressionpostoperativehydrocephalussubduraleffusioncombined32casesastheresearchobject,toreviewtheclinicaldataanalysis,includingeffusionquantity:<30mlof6cases,30to59ml,4cases,13casesof60-100ml,>100ml6cases.Oftheleftventricle・peritonealshuntin5cases,therightventricle-peritonealshuntof17cases,9casesofunilateraldrillingdrainage,doublesideholedrainagein1case・ResultsOutofthehospital:craniocerebralCTreview,ventricle・atotalof22casesofperitonealshuntgroup,of20patientswitheffusiondisappeared,intraventricularbasicrecoverynormallessfluid,symptomsdisappearedin2cases;Groupof10casesofdrillingdrainage,effusiondisappeared,intraventricularbasicrecoveryisnormalin7cases,occurafterextubationeffusionrecurrenee-turnventricleperitonealshunt,3casesofeffusiondisappearedafterventricleclosetonormal.ConclusionAbdominalbypasssurgeryforsevereeraniocerebralinjurypostoperativehydrocephalusaccompaniedintheclinicaltreatmentofsubduraleffusion,bettereffect,isworthpromoting.【Keywords]abdominalbypasssurgery;Drillingbypasssurgery;Hydrocephaluswithsubduraleffusion多种原因所致重度颅脑损伤在去骨瓣减压术后并发症较多,术后脑积水合并硬膜下积液即为并发症之一,严重威胁病人牛命[1]。因此,本研究旨在对比分析钻孔引流术和腹腔引流术对重度颅脑损伤术后脑积水合并硬膜下积液的临床治疗效果,以为临床治疗措施的选择提供依据。1.资料与方法1.1一般资料木组32例患者中,20例男性,12例女性,年龄在27〜51岁,平均44.8岁;所有患者均有外伤史导致重度颅脑损伤,其中车祸外伤21例,高处坠落伤5例,打击伤6例。1.2临床表现及辅助检查32例患者入院时皆处于昏迷状态,有瞳孔散大、瞳孔对光反射消失者28例,GCS评分3.2±0.4分。颅脑CT检查发现左侧额颍顶硬膜下血肿、蛛网膜下腔出血者13例,右侧额颍顶硬膜下血肿、蛛网膜下腔出血者19例。以挽救患者牛命为目的,行额颍顶开颅去大骨瓣减压术、清除硬膜下血肿、颍肌筋膜与硬脑膜减张成形缝合术。术后接近3周时,GCS评分达至I」8.5±0.7分,...