2020-2021学年河北省保定市阜平中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.positiveB.specialC.sensibleD.essential参考答案：D2.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstintoB.lookedintoC.brokeintoD.developedinto参考答案：A3.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other参考答案：A4.______LucyandTom,Ihavetwomoreclosefriendsatschool.Whichoneiswrong?A.ExceptB.BesidesC.InadditiontoD.Apartfrom参考答案：A5.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or参考答案：A6.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.A.conditionB.atmosphereC.situationD.environment参考答案：B7.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk______itbegantorain.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.when参考答案：D5.Hispooreyesightwasa(an)______tohim.A.advantageB.helpC.disadvantageDbenefit参考答案：C略9.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---________good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds参考答案：D10.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.A.aretoldB.wereinformedC.weretalkedD.informed参考答案：B11.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.Itsomeoneelse.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.couldbeD.couldhavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你昨晚11点给我打电话了，是吗？——不，我没有。那一定是其他人给你打的。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，所给句子用的是一般过去时态，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。短语musthavedone用来表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定已经”，故选B。12.TherewillbeanEnglishexamnextweek.MyEnglishneeds_________.A.studyingcarefullyB.tostudycarefullyC.readingandwritingD.tostudyingcarefully参考答案：A略13.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A14.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealizeB.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealizedD.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒装，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒装是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒装部分（比如借助助动词be或do、does之类的，也可以提前情态动词）+not后面的部分。原句应为Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故选B。15.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknowB.heknewC.hedidn'tknowD.hecouldknow参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendsandIwentoutinglastweek.Neverhadwestayinsuchadisappointedplace.WestayedinMargretHotel.Atnight,someflyflewintoourroomwhileweweresleeping.Butwhenweturnedtheworkersforhelp,theyturnedadeafeartome.Inaddition,whenwehadabath,thewaterwasalwayscold.Althoughwetriedoutagainandagain,butitdidn'twork.Astheresult,Icaughtacold.SoIwrotealet...