冲刺2021届高考英语语法填空20天集训Day15AThetwofeaturesoflifeinEnglandthatpossiblygivevisitorstheworstimpressionsaretheEnglishweatherandEnglishcooking.______1______formerisanaturalphenomenonthatnobodycandoanythingabout.But,cookingissomethingthatcanbelearned.Englishfoodhasoftenbeendescribedas______2______(taste).Recently,thesituationhaschangedsomewhatbecausemanypeoplehavebeenspendingtheirholidaysabroadand______3______(learn)toappreciateunfamiliardishes.OneofthetraditionalcomplaintsaboutEnglishfoodisthewaythatvegetables_____4______(cook).TheonlywaythatmanyBritish____5______(housewife)knowtocookgreenvegetablesis_____6______(boil)themforlongandthentothrowthewaterawaysothatallthevitaminsarelost.Tomakematters______7______(bad),theydonotstrainthevegetablessufficientlysothat_____8______appearasawetmassontheplate.However,itwouldbeunfairtosaythatallEnglishfoodisbad.Indeednotonlytherawingredientsareusually_____9_____highquality,especiallythemeatandthefish,_____10______manytraditionalBritishdishesareasgoodasanythingyoucangetanywhere.AvisitorwhoisinvitedtoanEnglishhomemaywellenjoysteakandkidneypuddingorallsortsofsmokedfish.BConfucianism,developedfromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecome_____1______importantpartofChineseculture.It_____2______(set)upbyConfucius(551-479BC)andlaterwasdevelopedbyphilosophers,includingMencius,DongZhongshu,WangYangmingandothers.ConfucianismmeansalotnotonlytoChina,butalsototheworld.In1988,75Nobelprizewinnerssaidthat_____3______mankindistosurvive(生存),itmustgoback25centuriesintimetolearnfromthe_____4______(wise)ofConfucius.Today,sentencesfromConfucianismare_____5______(wide)usedinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanlearnaboutConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad.Theinstitutesandcentersserve_____6_____non-profitinstitutions(盈利机构)tohelpforeigners_____7______(well)understandChinathanbeforethroughlanguageteachingandcultureintroduction.SofarChina_____8______(open)465ConfuciusInstitutesin123countriesandregions.Therearealso713ConfuciusClassroomsoperatinginmiddleandprimaryschools.What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingcultural____9______(activity),openingtrainingclassesand_____10______(build)libraries.答案A【答案解析】1．The。2．tasteless。3．learning。4．arecooked。5．housewives。6．toboil/boiling。7．worse。8．they。9．of。10．but。【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国给游客留下最坏印象的两个方面是它的天气和饭菜，文章主要为我们介绍了英国的饭菜。【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：前者是一种自然现象，没有人能做什么。此处特指“天气和饭菜”二者的前者,需用定冠词the修饰,theformer前者。故填The。2．考查形容词。句意：英语食物常被描述为没有味道。分析句子结构，“bedescribedas+形容词”为固定用法，表示“被描述成……”，结合语境可知，设空处表示“无味道的”，应用形容词“tasteless”。故填tasteless。3．考查动词时态。句意：最近，情况有所改变，因为许多人都在国外度假，学习欣赏不熟悉的菜肴。and前后为并列的谓语，根据havebeenspending可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，需填现在分词形式。故填learning。4．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们对英国食物的传统抱怨之一是蔬菜的烹饪方式。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为vegetables，谓语动词cook和vegetables为被动关系，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填arecooked。...