考点10名词性从句(原卷版)【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法,掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用,辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法,及其与强调句的区别。3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。【命题预测】预计今后高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。【重要考向】一、主语从句;二、宾语从句;三、表语从句;四、同位语从句;基本用法一览表引导词类别常见引导词作用连接代词what,which,who,whose,whom,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever有词义,在从句中担任主语、表语、宾语、或定语等成分连接副词how,when,where,why,however,whenever,wherever有词义,在从句中担任状语成分从属连词that,whether,if除that外均有词义,在从句中不担任成分,只起连接作用主语从句【典例】【2021全国新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.【主语从句提分秘籍】1.引导主语从句的连接词:连词that,whether等;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。ButwhatIstillcan’tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.但我仍然不明白的是为什么我从来不厌倦,从未感到我的生活更好过。Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.这个新形成的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会,这对我们来说是个好消息.It’sapitythatyouareleaving.你要离开,真遗憾。宾语从句【典例】【2022浙江卷1月语法填空】Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak62shecoulddosoremotely,aboutthreequartersofthetime,theyagreed.【宾语从句提分秘籍】动词+宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewouldlosehiswork.besides/beyond/but/except/that(除了)Haveyouheardanythingbeyondthatheisill?Criticismandself-criticismisnecessarybutthatithelpsuscorrectourmistakes.find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补足语Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.+that引导的宾语从句hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,seeto等+it+宾语从句Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.形容词+宾语从句I’msurethattheycanmakeit.1.引导宾语从句的连接词:连词that,whether,if;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how,从句用陈述语序。2.宾语从句一般放在及物动词或介词之后,但是,在下列情况下,须用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到形式宾语或宾补之后。(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/宾语从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate+it+宾语从句(3)动词短语seeto/dependon/insiston+it+宾语从句(4)固定搭配bringittoone’sattention/takeitforgrantedthat/oweittosb.that+宾语从句3.一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句.其他介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时,必须用it作形式宾语.4.在doubt引导的宾语从句中,若...