中英文缩略词对照表英文缩写英文全名中文译名(1CIS11i(Carcinomainsitul原位癌NMIBTNonMusde-InvasiveBladderTumor非肌层浸润性膀胱肿瘤ONRObturatorNerveReflex闭孔神经反射PUNLMPpapillaryurothelialneoplasmsoflowmalignantpotential低度恶性倾向尿路上皮乳头状瘤RCTRandomizedControlledTrial随机对照试验TNM(iITumorNodeMetastaisI临床肿瘤分期TURBtTransurethralResectionofBladderTumor经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术UICCUnionAgainstCancer国际抗癌联盟WHOWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织摘要..............................................................1ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................................2冃U吕..............................................................4资料与方法..........................................................61纳入与排除准................................................61・1研究设计...................................................61・2研究对象...................................................61・3干预措施...................................................61・4结局指标...................................................62检索策略....................................................63文献筛选和资料提取..........................................73.1文献筛选....................................................73・2资料提取...................................................74质量评价....................................................75统计分析....................................................7结果................................................................91检索结果....................................................92方法学质量评价................................................103Meta分析结果..................................................123.1手术时间...................................................123.2术后住院时间...............................................133.3术后留置尿管时间...........................................143.4术后膀胱冲洗时间...........................................143.5术中、术后并发症...........................................153.5.1膀胱刺激...............................................153.5.2闭孔神经反射..........................................153.5.3膀胱穿孔...............................................153.5.4尿道狭窄..............................................153・6术后短期膀胱肿瘤复发.....................................17讨论................................................................18小结................................................................24致谢................................................................25参考文献............................................................26综述................................................................30攻读硕士学位期间发表的学位论文.....................................37导师评阅表..........................................................382gm激光治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱肿瘤的Meta分析研究生：余杰导师：张立东副教授/主任咲师摘要目的：系统评价2pm激光耳经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(transurcthralresectionofbladdertumor,TURBt)治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱肿瘤(nonmuscle-invasivebladdertumoi;NMIBT)的疗效差别，为临床应用提供循证依据。方法：计算机检索PubMcd、Ovid>Medline、EMbasc、CochraneIibnny>CBM、CNKI、万方熨据库、维普数据库、超星数据库，同时辅以手工及其他检索，检索时间从建库截止于2013年9月30口，查找所有比较2pm激...