加味温胆汤治疗抑郁症30例临床观察摘要:[日的]观察加味温胆汤治疗抑郁症的临床疗效。[方法]将60例抑郁症患者随机分为中药组利对照组,对照组30例给予盐酸氟西汀胶囊,中药组30例给予加味温胆汤,两组疗程均为6周。治疗前及治疗后2,4,6周末采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)于进行评分;治疗前后采用中医症候显表、神经心理学测验、抗郁药副反应评定址表(SERS)评价疗效和不良情况。[结果]治疗6周后,中药组9对照组临床疗效相当,可明显改善治疗前HAMD评分,两组未显示统计学差异;中药组在治疗4周后对中医症候具有明显改善作用,与对照组有明显差异(PV0.05);两组的基本执行功能总分值存在差异(PV0.05),主耍表现在WCST总正确数、TOH平均计划时间、TMT-B错谋数方曲中药组得分高于对照组;中药组的(SERS址表评分)不良反应发生率(13.4%)明显低于对照组(304%)。[结论]加味温胆汤对抑郁症具有良好的临床治疗效果。关键词:抑郁症;加味温胆汤;氟西汀;临床观察中图分类号:R277.7ClinicalObservationofTreating30CasesofDepressionwithJiaweiWendanDecoctionTangJiuhuii,ZhangLipingi,WuPeiram,YanHong2(1.TianjinUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Humanisticmanagementcollege,Tianjin300073;2.FirstTeachingHospitalofTianjinUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Tianjin300073)Abstract:Objective:ToinvestigatecurativeeffectoftreatingdepressionwithJiaweiWendanDecoction.Methods:60depressionpatientswererandomlydividedintotraditionalChinesemedicinegroupandcontrolgroup・Controlgroupof30patientsweretreatedwithFluoxetine;traditionalChinesemedicinegroupof30patientsweretreatedwithJiaweiWendanDecoclion.Bothgroupsweretreating6weeksasacourseoftreatment.Toevaluatecurativeeffectandsideeffect,Hamilton(HAMD)scalescoreweremeasuredinbothgroupsbeforetreatmentandafterattheendofthe2nd,4th,6thweek,TCMsyndromes,neuropsychologicaltests,SERSweremeasuredinbothgroupsaftertreatment.Results:Attheendofthe6thweek,wefoundthattherewerenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups(P>0・05)inthecurativeeffectandthescoresofHAMD;andfromthe4thweek,thechangesdifferencesofTCMsymptomsbetweentwogroupsweresignificant(P<0.05);andinthetraditionalChinesemedicinegroupthescoresofbasicneurocognilivefunctioning,suchasthecontinueerrorsofWCST,totalscoresofTOH,errorsofTMT-B,wereobviouslyhigherthanthecontrolgroup(P<().()5).However,theextentofadversereaction(SERS)inthetraditionalChinesemedicinegroup(13.4%)waslowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup(30.4%).Conclusion:JiaweiWendanDecoctionhasagoodcurativeeffectintreatingdepression.Keywords:Depression;JiaweiWendanDecoction;Fluoxetine;ClinicalObservation0引言抑郁症(depression)是一种常见的情感障碍性和神疾病,它的临床特征主要以心境低落、快感缺失、负性思维和精力减退为核心,并常伴有睡眠异常、食欲减退、体重减轻、性欲减退等眾体症状⑴,严重者悲观绝望,甚至有口杀倾向。抑郁症可显苦影响个体心身健康,社会交往、职业能力,甚至危及生命的疾病。近年来中医药在抑郁症的临床治疗上取得了较大的发展,同时也收到很好的治疗效果。本课题组运用加味温胆汤治疗抑郁症取得了较好的临床疗效,现总结如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料从2009年9月至2012年9月在天津中医药大学附属保康医院门诊就诊的患者中筛选60例抑郁症患者。按照就诊先后顺序,采取随机法将60例患者分为对照组和中药组。中药组30例,男14例,女16例,平均年龄为(33±9.5)岁,平均受教育年限(9±3.4),平均病程为(2.5±0.7)年;对照组30例,男15例,女15例,平均年龄为(32+10.3)岁,平均受教育年限(9±2.8)年,平均病程为(2.6+0.6)月。两组患者的性别、年龄、受教育年限、病程经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。在执行功能检测中,另设健康对照组3()例,经体检身体健康,与其余两组-•般...