山东省烟台市永铭中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howlong______you______inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?---Aboutfourweeks.I'llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;stayingB.did;stayC.do;stayD.had;stayed参考答案：A2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______raining.A.thatitstoppedB.thatitwastostopC.whenitdidn’tstopD.whendiditstop参考答案：A8.Thenextmeetingis______tobeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.determinedB.organizedC.scheduledD.expecting参考答案：C略4.Pleasetakethemedicinefollowingthedoctor’s.A.impressionB.introductionsC.inventionsD.instructions参考答案：D本题考查名词词义辨析，根据句意“请在医生的指导下用药。”可得出应该是instructions“指导，指示”,其他选项impression“印象”，introductions“介绍”，inventions“发明”,所以选D。5.Allthepeople______atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important参考答案：A6.-Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-Iagreewithyou____.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway参考答案：A7.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what参考答案：D8.Rubbish_______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuseofgivingB．willmakeuseoftogiveC．willbeusedoftogiveD．willbemadeuseoftogive参考答案：D9.---Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto参考答案：C语境表示“她看上去非常开心。”由此可知“她肯定通过了考试”，由于“考试”是发生在这两个人对话之前，故这里是表示对过去肯定的推测，故选C。10.Thechairwomanhadheroffice______duringherabsence,whichshe’dliketosee______thefollowingday.A.brokeninto;lookedintoB.brokenout;lookingintoC.brokenin;lookintoD.brokenoff;tolookinto参考答案：A11.Nobodywill_____withbreakingthelaw.A.runawayB.getawayC.putawayD.throwaway参考答案：B12.Hedividedthesweets_______thechildrenwhoweredivided_______threegroups.A.in;inB.into;intoC.between;inD.among;into参考答案：D36.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameupB.raisedC.wererisenD.asked参考答案：A略14.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhichB.towhichC.withwhichD.onwhich参考答案：B句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词oneartistictool，根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。【名师点睛】“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句：正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成inthescenes，故选A。温馨提示：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词＋关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词＋疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inthatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。bedifferentfrom是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是fromwhich引导的定语从句，故选C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveacces...