专题11完形填空（新高考15空）1.（2021·新高考I卷）Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d5minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir7.Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d12.Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1．A．soldB．orderedC．madeD．reserved2．A．storesB．familiesC．schoolsD．citizens3．A．generousB．financialC．technicalD．temporary4．A．plansB．problemsC．excusesD．hobbies5．A．offerB．earnC．setD．suggest6．A．workedB．closedC．developedD．survived7．A．ambitionB．permissionC．experienceD．invitation8．A．joysB．ideasC．rolesD．choices9．A．SaveB．KeepC．StopD．Remove10．A．harderB．betterC．longerD．cheaper11．A．CalmdownB．SlowdownC．StayonD．Moveon12．A．indicatedB．witnessedC．expectedD．remembered13．A．criedB．smiledC．hesitatedD．refused14．A．tastingB．findingC．sharingD．delivering15．A．withdrawB．donateC．receiveD．appreciate【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A11．B12．C13．B14．D15．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.sold销售；B.ordered定制；C.made制作；D.reserved预定。根据“Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools学校；D.citizens市民。根据“throughoutCleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.generous慷慨的；B.financial财政的；C.technical技术的；D.temporary暂时的。根据“duringourspringbreak”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.plans计划；B.problems问题；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies爱好。根据“beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；C.set放置；D.suggest建议。根据“minimumwage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A.worked运作；B.closed关闭；C.developed发展；D.survived幸存。根据“I'dseehowafactory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。7．考查名词词义辨析。...