题目：中国铁矿石进口面临的困境及对策摘要摘要：随着经济回暖，我国的铁矿石需求也保持着较高的增长。自2002年起，全球的矿业并购浪潮就没有停息，近年来更是呈现出大集团、跨国公司被收购的情况。一方面实现了行业资源整合，另一方面却导致了行业垄断性市场价格。2010年3月22日，三大矿商与日韩钢企业谈判结果公布，双方表示拟以与现货市场挂钩的短期合约，即“季度合约"。进口铁矿石长协模式面临崩溃，这一结果使铁矿石的价格更加具有不确定性。伴随着铁矿石价格的飙涨和暴跌，中国作为lit界最大的铁矿石进口商，如何制定合理的铁矿石进口战略具有很重要的现实意义。关键词：铁矿石资源进口困境对策TheplightsandcountermeasuresofChina'sironoresimportAbstractAbstract:Withtheeconomicrebounding,thedemandforironoresinChinahasmaintainedrelativelyhighgrowtheSince2002,theglobalminingacquisitionhasbeensurging・Recently,biggroupsandtransnationalcompaniespreferthemergerandacquisition,whichintegratestheresources,butmonopolizesthemarket.22March2010,threeminersandJapaneseandKoreansteelcompaniesannouncedresultsofthenegotiations,bothsidessaidtobelinkedtoshort-termandspotmarketcontracts,or"quartercontractimportsofironoresalongassociationpatterncollapse,thistheresultthatthepriceofironoresismoreuncertain.Followingasharpriseandfallinironores,Chinaasthebiggestimporterofironores,shallmakeanappropriatestrategyforironores.Keywords:ironoresresources；Predicament；Import；Countermeasure目录1前言...........................................................................................................32世界和中国铁矿石资源概况..................................................................42.1吐界铁矿石资源分布............................................................................42.2我国铁矿石资源特点............................................................................43中国铁矿石进口现状.....................................................................................53・1我国铁矿石进口持续增加....................................................................53・2我国铁矿石进口对外依存度高.............................................................63・3我国铁矿石进口价格£涨.....................................................................64中国铁矿石需求............................................................................................84.1现阶段铁矿石需求情况........................................................................84.2未来铁矿石需求分析............................................................................85我国铁矿石进口面临的困境分析....................................................................105.1我国铁矿石进口屋巨大.......................................................................105・2我国铁矿石定价权缺失.....................................................................105.3铁矿石长期协议逐渐变为短期..............................................................115.4铁矿石企业并购不断，全球铁矿垄断加强..............................................115.5主要进口來源比较集中.......................................................................125.6铁矿石进口海运运力不足....................................................................136我国利用国外铁矿资源的对策.......................................................................136.1加强国内资源勘查，提高国内资源保证程度............................................136.2合理利用国外铁矿石资源.............................