重点3|从句引导词I.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)自查自纠解题分析语法讲解1.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.引导词在定语从句中作主语，指事物用that/which,领先行词为不定代词时一般用thato引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as。他们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。(l)that指人或物，可作主语、宾语；which指物，可作主语、宾语；非限制性定语从句中和介词后用which不用that；(2)who/whom指人,who作主语，whom作宾语；(3)whose指人或物，作定语；(4)as常指整个句子,可位于句首，常表示“正如”。2.1ameighteenyearsoldnow,whichmeansI'vebecomeanadultandhavemoreresponsibilities.根据逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，引导词作主语且指前面的整个句子，应用whicho3.It'squitenecessarytobuildaharmonyenvironmentforpeoplewho/thatsurftheInternet.引导词在定语从句中作主语且指人，应用who/that。4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswereaffected.引导词在定语从句中作定语且指人，应用whoseo5.Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.as引导定语从句，可位于句首。6.Wehavealivingroom,twobedroomswithwonderfulbalconiesand引导词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用where0注意，不能用引导定语从句的关系副词有：when,where,why。他们都在从句中作状enoughmachines.Iusuallydolikeforty-fiveminutesofdifferentlifts34thenaboutanhourkindofstretchingafterwards.But,yeah,Idon'tlikethegymssomuch,youknow.Jules：Youareabit35(tire)ofthegym,areyou?Nathan：Yeah,andthenf11goup36theguyorthegirlwho'ssittingandjust37(chat)andIsaydoyoumindifIusethismachineandthentheystartusingit.Jules：Youhavetositaroundandwait?Nathan：Yeahandthenyouhavetomissthatoutsothatitkindof38(drive)memad.Jules：Butforme,yogaismuchmoreabout39(relax)andmeditationandfarmoreaboutyourinnerworld,andthegymsdon'tseemliketherightenvironmentforme40(practice)yoga.Nathan：Right.【语篇解读】该对话主要谈论的是在健身房健身时所遇到的问题。31.what［考查宾语从句的引导词。不过我有点儿……，那个词怎么说来着？根据后面的Lazy可知，此处表达“什么(词)”。］muscles［考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词specificbackandlowerback可知，此处表示“我通常专门练背肌和腰背肌”，故此处要用复数形式。］32.unfortunate［考查形容词。根据后面的doesn'thaveenoughmachines可知，这家健身房器材缺乏，所以应该是“不幸的”。］and［考查连词。我会做45分钟的不同举重训练，然后做一小时左右的拉伸训练。根据句意可知，此处为顺承关系，故要用andothen是解答此题的关键词。］33.tired［考查非谓语动词。固定表达betiredof讨厌，厌烦。］to［考查介词。gouptosb.走至I某人跟前。］34.chatting［考查谓语动词的时态。根据前面的who'ssittingand可知，此处为并列谓语，故要用chattingo］drives［考查主谓一致。主语为it,根据前面的haveto可知，此处要用一般现在时。此题的难点是kindof影响了句子的理解，其实kindof在口语中表示“有点，稍微”，做题时，先把它去掉就好理解了。］relaxation［考查名词。瑜伽是更为放松的运动。作介词about的宾语要用名词形式。后面的andmeditation也给予了提示。］35.topractice［考查非谓语动词。对我来说，健身房看起来并不是适合做瑜伽的环境。此处为forsb.todo...作名词的后置定语。］ETom：Umm,Lucy,I'mgettingalotof41(complain).Lucy：Really?Forwhat?Tom：Well,apparently,Tmnotagoodworker.42(finish)theproject,Ifeltreallytired.Unluckily,Iwascaught43(sleep).Themanagergotangrywithme.TmafraidthatI44(fire).Lucy：Takeiteasy.You'rejuststartingwork.Itwon'tbetoolong45youdoitwell.Tom：Ihopeso.Doyouhave46jobexperience?Lucy：Onlyalittle.Ihelpedoutatmyfather，sof...