知柏地黄汤加减联合内分泌治疗肾阴虚型晚期前列腺癌临床研究摘耍:目的观察知柏地黄汤加减联合内分泌治疗肾阴虚型晚期前列腺癌的临床疗效及对患者潮热症状的影响。方法将72例晚期前列腺癌患者随机分为联合组和对照组各36例,2组均采用内分泌治疗(比卡鲁胺+戈舍瑞林),联合组加服知柏地黄汤,疗程为12周,比较2组患者治疗前后血清前列腺特异抗原(PSA)、国际前列腺症状评分(I-PSS)、临床症状疗效评分、潮热发生例数及安全性指标。结果治疗过程中,联合组和对照组各失访1例。2组治疗后PSA、I-PSS评分较治疗前均明显下降(P<0.01)o联合组总有效率为94.3%(33/35),对照组为57.1%(20/35),组间比较差界有统计学意义(卩〈0.01)。治疗示联合组潮热发生例数较治疗前减少,对照组较治疗前增多,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0・01)。治疗过程中2组均未发生明显不良反应。结论知柏地黄汤加减联合内分泌治疗肾阴虚型晩期前列腺癌临床疗效优于单纯内分泌治疗,且可减少潮热症状的发生。关键词:知柏地黄汤;内分泌治疗;晚期前列腺癌;临床研究DOT:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.04.007中图分类号:R273.72文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-5304(2016)04-0024-04ClinicalStudyonZhibaiDihuangDecoctionCombinedwithEndocrineTherapyinTreatingKidney-yinDeficiencyTypeofAdvancedProstateCancerLIUHua,TANGHong,GUOZhong-cong(TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofHunanUniversityofChineseMedicine,Changsha410007,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToobservetheclinicalefficacyofZhibaiDihuangDecoctioncombinedwithendocrinetherapyforkidney-yindeficiencytypeofadvancedprostatecanceranditsinfluenceonpatientsymptomsofhotflashes.MethodsTotally72casesofadvancedprostatecancerpatientswererandomlydividedintothecombinedgroup(36cases)andthecontrolgroup(36cases)・Patientsinthecontrolgroupweretreatedwithendocrinetherapy,whilepatientsinthecombinedgroupwereadditionallytreatedbyZhibaiDihuangDecoction・After12weeksoftreatment.,serumprostatespecificantigen(PSA),theinternationalprostatesymptomscore(I-PSS),theclinicalsymptomsscore,thenumberofcasesofhotflashesandsafetyindexbeforeandaftertreatmentwereobserved.ResuItsTnthecourseoftreatment,thecontrolgroupandthecombinedgroupeachhad1caselosttofollowup.PSAandT-卩SSinthetwogroupssignificantlydecreasedaftertreatment(P<0.01)・ThetotalefficiencyrateofTCMsyndromewas94.3%(33/35)inthecombinedgroup,whileitwas57.1%(20/35)inthecontrolgroup,withsignificantdifference(1X0.01)•Aftertreatment,theincideneeofhotflusheswasreducedaftertreatmentinthecombinedgroup,butthecontrolgroupincreased,withsignificantdifference(P<0.01)・Noadversereactionwasfoundinthetwogroups.ConclusionZhibaiDihuangDecoctioncombinedwithendocrinetherapyismoreeffectivethanendocrinetherapyalone,whichcanreducethesymptomsofhotflashes.Keywords:ZhibaiDihuangDecoction;endocrinetherapy;advaneedprostatecancer;clinicalstudy前列腺癌是男性泌尿系统最常见的恶性肿瘤。在欧美国家,前列腺癌发病率在所有恶性肿瘤中居第2位[1]。近年来,随着生活水平提高、饮食结构改变及通讯作者:唐宏,E-mail:1357662353@qq.com人口老龄化,中国前列腺癌发病率也逐年上升。2008年,在北京、上海、广州3个城市中,男性前列腺癌发病率均已超过男性膀胱癌,居男性泌尿生殖系肿瘤发病率第1位[2]。前列腺癌发病隐匿,发现时多已属于晩期,失去了根治的机会。内分泌治疗是晚期前列腺癌主要治疗方法之一,其疗效肯定,但可引起潮热、出汗、骨质疏松、贫血、乏力等不良反应,其中潮热占80%[3],严重影响患者的生活质量。而中医药在改善患者生活质量、延长生存期方血有明显优势。药理研究表明,知柏地黄丸具有调节免疫等作用[4];对S180荷瘤小鼠具有一定的抑瘤作用,还在一定程度上增强了机体免疫器官的作用[5]。因此,...