定语从句检测题201.Abigawardwasgiventothepeople_____weoweallourappreciationandpraisefortheirhelpandconcernintheearthquake.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.that2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_____noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that3.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it4.Thatisthereason________hecan’tsay.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.forwhich5.Theplace_____interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich6.Theywillneverforgettheday_____theygotmarried.A.towhichB.whichC.inwhichD.when7.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.thatamD.whois8._____wasexpected,hefailedinthetestagain.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It9.Thethirdtime______hecamehere,hecouldrecognizemostofus.A.whichB.\C.thatD.when10.Thedoctorhasdoneall______tosavehim.A.whichhecouldB.whathecouldC.thathecoulditD.hecould11.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom_____roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that12.Itwashe_____Imetyesterday.A.whoseB.whomC.whereD.which13.Thesecondbook_____IwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as14.Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone15.Thisistheveryfilm_____I’velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom16.Anyone_____thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Tomtookawaymycamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as18.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which19._____leavestheroomlastisaskedtoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.EveryoneD.Whoever20.Thereisamountain____isalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthattopB.ofwhichthetopC.thetopofthatD.whosethetopBDCBADBBBDCBCDBCDADB定语从句(AttributiveClauses)一,基本概念:定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词;被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引出。关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。关系副词有:when,where,why等,在从句中作状语。1.定语从句修饰某个人时用who,whom引导,如:(1)There’sabeautifulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismorning.(主语)(2)Thepersonwhomyousawyesterdayismybestfriend.(宾语)提示:who在定语从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语;有时也可用who代替whom;2.定语从句修饰某个物时用which引导,如:(3)Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.3.无论是修饰人还是修饰物,都可以用that引导,如例句(1)(2)(3)都可改为:(1)There’sabeautifulgirlthatcametoseeyouthismorning.(2)Thepersonthatyousawyesterdayismybestfriend.(3)Thepackagethatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.4.如果关系代词who,whom,which,that在定语从句中作宾语的话,都可以省略;作主语时则不能省略,再看例句(1)(2)(3):(1)There’sabeautifulgirlthat/whocametoseeyouthismorning.(2)Theperson(who/whom/that)yousawyesterdayismybestfriend.(3)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.5.定语从句修饰某个时间、地点或原因时,用when,where和why引导,如:(4)DoyouremembertheyearswhenyouandIwereinthearmy?(5)Noonecouldfindthecavewheretheyoncelivedforthreemonths.(6)Thatisthereasonwhyhewassodevotedtothisjob.6.关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于onwhich,inwhichforwhich等,可以互换:(7)Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichImethimfirst.(8)Thetentwhere/inwhichtheyfoundshelterintherainturnedouttobethegenerals.(9)Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcome.再如例(4),...