2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语一、2021年高考真题1.(2021年全国甲卷语法填空)….Itispossible___43___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___44___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!…….2.(2021年全国甲卷短文改错)…..Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers……...3.(2021年全国乙卷语法填空)….Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof___67___(visit)theplace.……KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim___70____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.4.(2021年浙江卷语法填空)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.5.(2021年1月天津卷)China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.toextendB.extendedC.extendingD.beingextended6.(2021年1月天津卷)—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—________.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends7.(2021年1月天津卷)---How'stheprojectgoing?---________.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood二、2021届模拟题1.(2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三月考语法填空)ThehistoryofChinesecharactersdatesbacktoancienttimes,withahistoryofatleastseveralthousandyears.Itisagreedthathanzibeganassimplepictures,imagesthattheancientChinesepeopledrew,painted,andcarved42.(describe)natureandtheirlives.2.(2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模短文改错)I'mgladtohavereceivedyourlettersaythatyouareinterestedinChina.3.(2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模语法填空)“Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwas(1)(offer)Gamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise.ThisiswhywehavechosenthesefoursportstopresenttotheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Wearecertainthattheywillcontributeto(2)(improve)ourproject.”Estanguetadded.4.(2021·四川泸州市·高三三模语法填空)ThefinlessporpoiseandtheBaijidolphin(YangtzeRiverdolphin),bothmembersofthecetaceafamilyandtheonlytwoaquaticmammals(水栖哺乳动物)intheriver,wereofficiallyconsideredas“criticallyendangered”andplacedontheredlistofthe(1)(threaten)speciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturein2013.Amongtheveryfewporpoisespecies,theYangtzefinlessporpoiseistheonlyone(2)(live)infreshwater,accordingtoZhangXianfeng,anaquaticwildliferesearcherattheInstituteofHydrobiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.5.(2021·广西桂林市·高三月考短文改错)I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.6.(2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模语法填空)…….Thatmeansscientists(1)(study)thematerialcouldlearnmoreabouttheevolutionofthemoon.AlthoughChang’e5wasashortmission,it’soneofthemostcomplexprojects(2)(undertake)bytheChinesespaceprogramsofar.ThecountryisfarfromdonewiththemoonChang’e6,asecondlunarsamplereturn,isreadytolaunchin2023or2024.7.(2021·四川遂宁市·遂宁中学高三三模语法填空)….Temperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases,(1)(make)itacrucialtimeforplowingandsowinginthespring.……….Itisafinetime(2)(appreciate)thebeautyofnature.8.(2021·赤峰二中高三月考语法填空)Bytheway,youcanalsoput“each”and“every”togetherinthesamesentence(show)youhaveastrongopinion.Likethis:“IwanteachandeveryoneofyoutoknowwebelieveyoucanbegoodEnglishspeakers!”9.(2021·陕西西安市·西安中学高三二模)BeijingOpera,(1)(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).Itisthemostinfluentialand…..AnhuiOperawaseasy(2)(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,(3)(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.10.(2020·西藏日喀则上海实验学校高三月考短文改错)I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.11.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·高三期末短文改错)Jadeisfoundinmountainsandriverbeds,andtheChinesepeopleconsiderjade41.(be)“theessenceofheavenandearth”.InChineseculture,jadehasitsculturalmeaningtraditionally,theChinesepeoplethoughtjadeisthemostpreciousstone,amaterialcontainingtheessenceofvirtue.