三年（2019-2021）高考真题英语分项汇编专题19完形填空夹叙夹议文一、2021年高考真题1.【2021年6月全国乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa1justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude（感谢）.Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewaseagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:"Ohthisisn'tforthe17Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday."Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan20andshouldberewarded.1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议的文章，文章讲述了作者是一名刚工作的护士，开始以为表达感谢很简单，但一位病人病愈后的举动却让作者对表达感谢又有了更深一层的理解。【解析】1：C考查名词辨析。句意：就在几周前当护士的时候，我在考虑这个问题。根据后文toeachofusinthenursingteam可知，作者是一名护士。A.cleaner清洁工；B.chemist化学家；C.nurse护士；D.doctor医生。故选C。2：A考查名词辨析。句意：然后我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词语，那该有多好。分析题目可知，作者是要表达感激的不同程度。A.grades等级，制度；B.meanings意思；C.needs需要；D.expectations预期，期待。故选A。3：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就得到了验证。分析题目可知，下文是作者的理论得到验证的过程。故选B。4：D考查动词辨析。句意：我们有一个女病人正从膝关节置换手术中恢复。根据下文Butsherecovered可知，病人正在恢复。A.depart出发；B.escape逃脱；C.retire退休；D.recover恢复。故选D。5：A考查动词辨析。句意：一天下午，她试图上床睡觉时倒下了，最后被证实是心脏病发作。分析题目可知，病人当时正试图上床睡觉。A.attempt尝试；B.choose选择；C.pause停顿；D.promise许诺。故选A。6：A考查副词辨析。句意：一天下午，她试图上床睡觉时倒下了，最后被证实是心脏病发作。分析题目可知，心脏病发作是后来确诊的。A.eventually最终地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.casually随意地；D.secretly秘密地。故选A。7：B考查动词辨析。句意：这次倒下是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。分析题目可知，病人当时需要医疗护理。A.assess评估，评定；B.require需要；C.form...