2021-2022学年高二上学期期末测试卷（全国卷通用）02英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryoucallGermanyhomeorarejustvisiting,goingtofestivalsisagreatwaytoexperiencethecountry’sculture.Herearethebesteventstoattend.Karneval,CologneKarnevalisa40-daypartyseasonwhichtakesplacebetweenFebruaryandMarch.Thelargestandmostwell-knownoneofthesecelebrationsinGermanytakesplaceinCologne.Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupallacrossthecity.Thetraditiondatesbacktomedieval(中世纪的)timeswhenpeoplelivedunderstrictrules.However,theGermansarecertainlymakingupforitnow.FrankfurtBookFairHeldforfivedaysattheFrankfurtTradeFairgroundsinFrankfurt,theeventdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Today,itistheworld’slargesttradefairforbooksandisconsideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternationaldealsandtrading.Whilethefirstthreedaysarerestricted(限制)onlytoprofessionalvisitors,thegeneralpubliccanattendontheweekend.ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestivalTakingplaceduringtheEasterperiod,thisisthelargestmusicfestivalinThuringiaandhasmorethan60concertsinthehistoricBachsites.TheseshowtheworksofJohannSebastianBach.Eachyear,thefestivalopenswithalongnightofhousemusic.Foroneevening,morethanahundredpublichouseconcertstakeplaceinprivatelivingroomsacrossthestate.LongNightoftheMuseums,BerlinTheeveningseesbetween70and80ofthecity’smuseumsopenlateforthepublictovisit.Visitorsaregivenanentrancepasstoalltheexhibits(展览品)withinthearea.Theycanmeetinterestingguests,anddancethenightawaytolivemusic,andmore.Withfoodsanddrinksonofferinmanyplaces,it’snowonderthisisoneofthemostpopularGermanfestivals.21．WhatcanvisitorsdobetweenFebruaryandMarchinCologne?A．Visitsomeoldbuildingsforfree.B．Performplayswithsomefamousactors.C．Enjoydifferentkindsofstreetperformances.D．Experienceadventuresinmuseumsintheevening.22．WhatisspecialaboutFrankfurtBookFair?A．Ithasashorthistory.B．Itallowsgueststoshopforaweek.C．ItsharesnewbooksontheInternet.D．Itisaworld-famousbusinessactivity.23．Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A．Theybothcanattractmusiclovers.B．Theybothtellsomehistoricalstories.C．Theyarebothheldduringthedaytime.D．Theybothrequiremembershiptoattend【答案】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国几个值得体验的节日活动。21．C细节理解题。根据文章Karneval,Cologne部分的“Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupallacrossthecity.（在这一时期，街头派对在整个城市随处可见）”可知，游客可以欣赏到各种各样的街头表演。故选C。22．D细节理解题。根据文章FrankfurtBookFair部分的“Today,itistheworld’slargesttradefairforbooksandisconsideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternationaldealsandtrading.（今天，它是世界上最大的图书交易会，被认为是最重要的国际交易和贸易之一）”可知，FrankfurtBookFair的特别之处在于它是一项举世闻名的商业活动。故选D。23．A细节理解题。根据ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestival部分的“Eachyear,thefestivalopenswithalongnightofhousemusic.（每年的音乐节都以一个漫长的家庭音乐之夜开场）”和LongNightoftheMuseums,Berlin部分的“dancethenightawaytolivemusic（在现场音乐中彻夜跳舞）”可推知，这两个节日的共同之处在于它们都能吸引音乐爱好者。故选A。BIhavelearnedagreatmanythingsfromplayingfootball.Andithaschangedmyentireattitudetowardslife.Inmyfreshmanyearathighschool,Iwasshy,hadlowself-confidenceandturnedawayfromseeminglyimpossibl...