Unit5Firstaid阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。2．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhim/heroverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehim/hercarefully解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。3．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．measuringhis/herbloodpressureD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。B(2019·温州市高三第一次调研)Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness....
