读书破万卷下笔如有神Ⅰ、NewwordsandexpressionsPara1HydeSchoolfounderJosephGauldclaimssuccesswiththeprogramatthe$18,000-a-yearhighschoolinBath,Maine,whichhasreceivedconsiderablepublicityforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.Claim:v.stateordeclareasafact声称,宣称Afterthewarbothsidesclaimedvictory.Publicity:n.(1)publicnoticeorattention公众的注意avoid/seekpublicityTheirmarriagereceivedablazeofpublicity.(2)advertising(商业)广告,宣传Thepublicityforthebookwaspoorandsaleswerelow.Publicadj.Publicize:v.2).Cultivate:vt(1)develop;improve培养,陶冶,发展Cultivatingapositiveattitudetowardsyourselfcanbringyoutremendousbenefits.2)preparelandandgrowcropsonit耕种Olives(橄榄)havebeencultivatedforcenturiesinsomecountriesintheMiddleEast.Para2?see…as:considersborsthtobe?Peopleseethenewleaderasthehopeofthecompany.?Mostpeopleseehisactionasdangerous.?TheyoungmotherseesherbabydaughterasafutureMissAmerica.读书破万卷下笔如有神Comprehensive:adj.includingeverything综合的,全面的,广泛的acomprehensivetestTheguidebookgivescomprehensiveinformationaboutChina.Compare:comprehensibleadj.easytounderstand能充分理解的Thebookiswritteninclear,comprehensiblelanguage.Para3?Now,JoeGauldistryingtospreadhiscontroversialCharacterFirstideatopublic…?spreadto:(causeto)reachsborsthelse,asbytouchingorothermeansofpassing(使)传播,蔓延?Hesoonspreadthegoodnewstoallhisfriends.?Firemensucceededinpreventingthefirefromspreadingtootherofficebuildings.?Inner-city:theusuallyolder,centralpartofacity,especiallywhencharacterizedbycrowdedneighborhoodsinwhichlow-income,oftenminoritygroupspredominate.旧城区?Inner-cityschool:usu.believedtohavecomparativelyinferioreducationsystem.suspend:vt.(1)stopordelaysth.foratime暂停,中止Somerailservicesweresuspendedbecauseofthestrike.giveacriminalasuspendedsentence(缓刑)(2)hangsthup悬挂Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.(3)dismiss开除Shewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.读书破万卷下笔如有神Suspension:n.thesuspensionofarulethesuspensionofapupilfromschoolasuspensionbridgeprotest:v.expressingone'sdisagreement,feelingofunfairness,annoyance,etc.InAmericanEnglish,protestisusedwithoutapreposition.Thestudentsprotestedthegovernment'sdefensepolicy(国防政策).Mostpeopleprotesttheterribleworkingconditions.Compare:inBritishEnglish,protestabout/against/atsthThestudentsprotestedagainstthegovernment'sdefensepolicy.Peopleprotestabouttheworkingconditions.Strain:n.(1)astateofworryandtension压力?Heisunderalotofstrainatwork.(2)theconditionofbeingpulledorstretchedtootightly绷紧?Theropefinallybrokeunderthestrain.v.(1)makeagreatefforttodosth.?Ihadtostrainmyearstocatchwhattheyweresaying.(2)putalotofpressureonsth?Moneyproblemshavestrainedtheirrelationship.Para4bescheduledto:bearrangedtodo被安排,定于Thetrainwasscheduledtoarriveat10:30.Overone'sprotest:inspiteofone'sprotestAnuclearplantwasbuiltintheareaoverthefarmers'protests.读书破万卷下笔如有神minority:n.(1)agroupofpeoplewhoareofadifferentraceorreligionetc.少数民族ethnicminorities(2)thesmallernumberorpartofagroup;lessthanhalf少数,Mostwomencontinuetoworkwhentheyaremarried.Onlyaminoritystaysathome.Compare:majority?Para5quest:n.alongsearchforsththatisdifficulttofind寻求,寻找thequestforabetterlife/happiness/truth?Note:“as”isusedtocomparesituations(orsometimesactions)bysayingthattheyaresimilar.ExVIII(p69)Para12Henotes“noamountofchange”withthehorseandcarriage“willproduceanautom...