WhatisChina?中国到底什么样？ThePeople'sRepublicofChina,commonlyknownasChina,islocatedineastAsiaandborders14nationsoranyothercountryintheworld.中华人民共和国，简称中国，位于东亚与14个国家或地区接壤Itisthemostpopulousstateintheworldwitha1.3billioncitizens,whiletheworld'spopulationis6.8billion.Thatmeansotherevery5peopleintheworld,oneisChinese.是世界人口最多的国家有13亿人口而世界人口是68亿，也就是说，世界人每5个人中就有一个是中国人Chinaismadeof56distinctiveethnicgroupswithHanChinesemakingthe92%ofitswholepopulation.中国有56个民族汉族占总人口的92%ChinaisasinglepartystategovernedbytheCommunistPartyofChina,whosepowerisenshrinedinChineseconstitution.由中国共产党一党执政执政地位被写入了宪法中ThoughChinaisofficiallyanatheistcountry,itsreligiousrootsliewithinConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism,andfromthesemostsocialandmoralvaluesarederived.中国奉行无神论，其宗教文化扎根于儒教、佛教和道教，社会道德也多根源于此TherearealsoasignificantnumberofChineseMuslims,whoarrivedviathesilkroadtraderouteandstillretaintheirdistinctculture.中国也有大量的穆斯林，沿丝绸之路到达中国，保持着自己的传统History历史Chinaisoneoftheworldoldestcivilizations,datingbackmorethan5millionyearandwasruledbysuccessivedynastiesuntil1912.中国是文明古国之一，有五千年文明，世袭的封建王朝终结于1912年Duringthesetime,manygreatdiscoveriesinfieldsofscienceandtechnologyweremade,includingtheinventionsofprinting,paper,gunpowderandcompass.中国古代有许多重要的科技发明，包括印刷术、造纸术、火药和指南针Thisperiodalsosawtheconstructionofmanylandmarks,suchastheGreatWallwhichstretchesover4,000miles,equalsto30returntravelsfromLondontoParis.也有很多著名的建筑比如绵延四千英里的长城theCommunistPartyofChinaledbyMaogainedcontrolofmainlandChinain1949andestablishedPeople'sRepublicofChina.抗战和内战结束后毛泽东领导共产党于1949年夺取了中国大陆的政权，建立了中华人民共和国ThemodernChinaoftodayisasmuchshapedbyitspastasitsrapidlylookingtothefuture,whilemanyofitsbigcitiesarecomparabletoanyinthewest,中国历史和未来塑造了当今的中国许多城市很像西方的大城市---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---theunderlyingcultureisstillvastlydifferent.Travelingoutsidelargeurbanareasalsohighlightsthegrowingdisparitybetweenrichandpoor.但二者存在着巨大的文化差异走出城市就能看到不断增大的城乡贫富差距Language语言Chinesewhichisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldaswellasoneofthemostimpenetrableforforeigners.汉语是世界上使用最广泛同时让外国人最难搞懂的语言之一TherearemanyregionaldialectsofChinesealthoughthemostwidelyspokenisMandarinandCantonese.汉语的方言很多，使用最多的是普通话和粤语Chinesecharactersevolvedovertimefromearlierformsofhieroglyphs.Chinesecontainsover49,000characters,汉字发源于象形文字，有超过四万个汉字，butawell-educatedpersoncanrecognizearound6,000characters,some3,000arerequiredtoreadanewspaper.受过良好教育的人能认识大约六千个字，阅读报纸需要认识三千字左右ChineseCalendar农历ChineseZodiac'saschemethatrelateseachyeartoananimal,thisistheyearofrabbit.中国用十二生肖来代表年份，今年是免年ChinesenewyearisthemostimportantoftraditionalChineseholidays,农历新年是最重要的传统节日windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcolorpaper-cutsandcoupletswithpopularthemesofhappiness,wealthandlongevity.门窗会贴上红色的剪纸和对联，象征幸福、富裕和长寿OntheEveofChineseNewYear,supperisafeastwithfamilies.Thefamilywillendthenightwithfirecrackers.除夕夜，家...