模块综合检测(四)(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural，everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenwedostudyourlanguage，though，weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.First，thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.Forexample，theword“dog”candescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor'sdog.Nolanguagehasaseparatewordfortheidea“dogthatIsawyesterday”andanotherwordfortheidea“dogthatIsawinadream”．Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So，whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsyourneighborwhattheword“dog”probablymeansinthatsituation.Thespeakingsituationalsohelpsmakelanguageclearer.Forexample，theword“bank”hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean“aplacewherepeoplekeepmoney”，butitcanalsomean“thesideofariver”．Sothesentence“Iwenttothebank”isnotclear.ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanIwenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However，ifthespeakeristalkingaboutfishingorgoingtothemountains，othersprobablyknowthat“bank”means“thesideofariver”．Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwaysbeclear.Somethewordsarenotveryparticular，butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethemeaning.Otherwordsmayhavemanymeanings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowledgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.【语篇解读】本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.页1第A．thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothersB．howthespeakingsituationhelpslanguageworkC．whattosayindifficultsituationsD．howourlanguageworks【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。故选B。【答案】B2．Accordingtothepassage，wecansafelysaythat________.A．thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofwordsB．speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeopleC．thespeakingsituationisnotimportantD．peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural，everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks”可知，选D。【答案】D3．Byusingtheexampleoftheword“dog”，thewriterwantstoshowthat________.A．awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversationB．awordmayhavedifferentmeaningsC．thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleunderstandtheparticularmeaningofawordD．themeaningofwordsisnotparticular【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话“First，thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular”和下文的“Forexample”可知，下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。故选C。【答案】C页2第B【导学号：94912048】It'stheuniversalcryofparents.“Getajob！”Soliman'smothertoldSolimanontheseconddayofhiscollegebreaks.Afteryearsofdeliveringfurnitureforhismother'sstore，heknewmanypeoplehadthingstheywantedtogetridof.Ifheborrowedhismom'struck，hecouldmakealittlemoneybycarryingawaytheirgarbage.Onenight，Solimancameupwithanameforhisnewbusiness—CollegeHunksHaulingJunk.Headvertisedthenextday，andwithinhours，hisphonerang.HeaskedhisfriendFriedmantohelp.Theymade$220inthreehoursbycleaningoutawoman'sgarbage.SolimanandFriedmanearned$10,000thatsummer.Butthetwoweren'treadytobe...