广东省茂名市第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demandedB.representedC.managedD.postponed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适设备，但我们设法按时完成了工作。A.demanded要求；B.represented赠送，颁发，授予，提交；C.managed设法做成；D.postponed推迟。根据but转折可以判断出，尽管我们没有合适的设备，但是我们还是“设法”按时完成了工作。故选C。2.Thepoorartistmadea_____bymakingsketchesof_____animals.A.living,aliveB.life,liveC.living,livingD.life,alive参考答案：C3.Ittookheralongtimetotheskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.A.acquireB.inquireC.requireD.request参考答案：A4.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen参考答案：C5.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.A.wasB.isC.areD.were参考答案：B6.Notonlytheirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive.A.shouldparentsencourageB.parentsshouldencourageC.didparentsencourageD.parentsencouraged参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句和情态动词。Notonly位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，可知排除B/D；再根据后面的should，故选A。【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。考点：考查倒装句和情态动词7.Hetriedhisbesttocomforttheinjuredpassengersandtoldthemhelpwas________.A.inawayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.intheway参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组。A.inaway在某种程度上；B.bytheway顺便问一下；C.ontheway在途中；D.intheway挡路。句意：他尽力安慰受伤的乘客，告诉他们救援已经在路上了。故选C。8.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.regular参考答案：A略9.Outofthecrowdedbus________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.A.atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedB.steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstepD.didatallmanstepinhisthirties参考答案：B10.MyTVhadjustbeenrepaired,soI______tothepubtowatchtheWorldCupfinalmatchlastnight.A.needn'thadgoneB.didn'tneedtogoC.needn'thavegoneD.mustn'thavegone参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我的电视已经被修好了，所以昨晚我没有必要去酒吧看世界杯决赛。因为时间是lastnight，这句话的谓语用一般过去时。故选B。11.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，选D。12.IfIalotofmoneynow,Iwouldhelpthepoorpeople.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had参考答案：D13.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutthroughD.cutout参考答案：A略14.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealizeB.doIrealizeC.IrealizedD.Irealize参考答案：A考查倒装句。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装。而且和then搭配用一般过去时。故选A。15.Asweknow,thereisanincreasing________forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.A.responseB.tendencyC.cautionD.tone参考答案：B按常识判断(Asweknow)，妇女晚育是种渐长的“趋势”。二、短文改错16.下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及...