综合护理干预对冠心病患者介入术后希望水平和生活质量的影响陈榕菲余健[摘要]目的:探讨综合护理干预对冠心病患者介入术后希望水平和生活质量的影响。方法:将88例冠心病患者按照入院时间分为两组。观察组:46例患者,实施综合护理干预;对照组:42例患者,接受常规护理。对比两组希望水平、疼痛程度、生活质量及满意度。结果:观察组患者Herth评分总分及其他分项得分明显较干预前改善(P<0.01),也明显高于干预后对照组Herth评分,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)o观察组干预后VAS评分明显低于干预前(P<0.001),也显著低于同期对照组(P<0.001)。观察组患者的生活质量明显高于对照组,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)o观察组满意度高于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义(P=0.0202)o结论:综合护理干预能够减轻冠心病患者疼痛感,提升希望水平,改善患者的生活质量,并提高满意度。[关键词]冠心病综合护理干预希望水平疼痛效果DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2014.21.5作者单位:510630,广东广州,暨南大学附属第一医院心血管内科[作者简介]陈榕菲(1974—),女,汉族,广东省揭阳人,本科,护士,护理师,护理专业。TheInfluenceofComprehensiveNursingInterventiononHopeLevelandofLifeQualityofCoronaryPatientsafterPercutaneousCoronaryInterventionChenRongfei,YuJianAbstract:ObjectiveTostudytheinfluenceofcomprehensivenursinginterventiononhopelevelandlifequalityofcoronaryheartdiseasepatientsafterpercutaneouscoronaryintervention.Methods88coronaryheartdiseasepatientsweredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtoadmissiontime.Theobservationgrouphad46casesofpatients,adoptingcomprehensivenursinginterventionwhilethecontrolgrouphad42cases,adoptingroutinecare.Hopelevel,paindegree,lifequalityandsatisfactiondegreeofthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsPatients’Herthratingscores,andotherdisciplines’scoresinobservationgroupweresignificantlyimprovedcomparingwiththatbeforeintervention(P<O.Ol),andweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroupafterintervention,whichwassignificantlydifferent(P<O.Ol).VASscoreinobservationgroupafterinterventionwassignificantlylowerthanbeforeintervention(P<O.OOl),andthescorewassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroupatthesameperiod(P<O.OOl).Patients’lifequalityoftheobservationgroupwasobviouslyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,withsignificantdifference(P<O.Ol).Satisfactioninobservationgroupwashigherthanthecontrolgroup,andthedifferencehadstatisticalsignificance(P=0.0202).ConclusionComprehensivenursinginterventioncanalleviatepatients'pain,enhancepatients’hopelevel,theirlifequality,andimprovetheirsatisfactiondegree.Keywords:Coronaryheartdisease;comprehensivenursingintervention;hopelevel;pain;effect接受介入治疗的冠心病患者由于长期受病痛的折磨,可产生不良精神症状,对生活的希望水平较低,可明显影响患者的生活质量,给家人及社会带来沉重负担[1-2]。如何减轻患者的疼痛感、提升其希望水平、抑制其不良情绪的产生具奋重要临床意义及社会价值[3】。实施高质冇效的护理干预模式,可以提高护理水平,改善患者临床症状,并最终提升患者生活质量及满意度[4-9]。我院2012.1-2012.12期间对46例接受介入治疗的冠心病患者实施综合护理干预措施,效果满意。现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1-•般资料选择88例2011.1-2012.12期间在我院心内科接受介入治疗的冠心病患者为研究对象,患者年龄在56-82岁,平均年龄为(64.68±6.61)岁。将88例患者按照入院时间的不同分为两组。观察组:46例患者,男24例,女22例,平均年龄为(62.91±5.86)岁,其中,12例大学学历,20例中学学历,14例小学学历,2012.1-2012.12期间入院,实施综合护理干预;对照组:42例患者,男23例,女19例,平均年龄为(65.12±6.78)岁,其中,11例大学学历,1...