课外补充TheChineseEducationSystem中国教育体系TheChineseEducationSystemTheeducationsysteminChinaisstillverymuchrootedinConfucianphilosophy.Beginninginelementaryschool,childrenendureroundafterroundofextremelystringentexams.Studentsdreamofattaininghighenoughmarkstoadvanceacademicallyandgainacceptanceintoprestigiousschools.Testsarebasedprimarilyonrotememorizationandstudentsseldomhaveachancetoexpressthemselvesthroughwrittenororalpresentations.Thereisverylittleopportunityforindividualcreativity.Achievingexcellentgradesyearafteryearonanever-endingseriesofmultiple-choiceexamsistheonlythingmoststudentsworryaboutthroughouttheiracademiclife.InChina,pressuretodowellacademicallyisintense.Givenitsmassivepopulation,competitionforwell-payingjobsexceedsanythingtheaverageWesternercanimagine.ParentsinChinagotogreatlengthstoensurethesuccessoftheirchildren.Bribingschoolofficialssoone'schildcangainentryintoaprominentacademicprogramisnotunusual.Corporalpunishmentisalsogenerallynotfrownedupon.Inmanyelementaryandjuniorhighschools,theschoolyearbeginsinSeptemberwithteacherssendingnoteshometotheparents.Thesenotesarepermissionslipstohitthechildrenintheupcomingacademicsession.Veryoften,notonlydoparentsgranttheirpermission,buttheyalsoasktheteacherstoprovide"extrahitting."Teensuicideasaresultofpooracademicperformanceisnotuncommon.Remarkably,gettingagradeof90%onanexamis,inmanycases,consideredapoorperformance!Withitshugepopulation,Chineseschoolstendtobeovercrowdedandunderfunded.Generally,classroomshave50to60studentsormore.Studentsandtheirfamiliesnormallyhavetopayfortuition,books,schooluniformsandmeals.Thesemealsconsistprimarilyofriceandoilyvegetablesprovidedbylocalrestaurantsandsnackshops.Studentstypicallyarriveatschoolatabout7:00or7:30AMandusuallydon'tleaveuntil4:00or5:00PM.Followingtheirgruelingdayatschool,studentswhocanafforditspendtheireveningsandweekendsattendingprivateclasses,oftenuntil10:00PMorlater.Intheseprivateclasses,studentsreceiveextratraininginthehopesofgainingacompetitiveedgeintheexaminationprocess.Itisnotunusualforsomestudentstospend20to25hoursperweekattendingsupplementalafter-hoursclasses.Theultimategoalistogetacceptedfirstintoaso-called"goodjuniorhighschool,"thenintoa"goodhighschool"andfinallyintoa"gooduniversity."WithsomanypeopleandrelativelyfewplacesavailableinChina'suniversities,theentireeducationsystemisnotsomuchgearedtoeducatingstudentsasitistoweedingthemout.Childrenarefacedwithhundredsofexamswhilegoingthroughprimaryandsecondaryschool.Thrustintoafiercelycompetitiveenvironmentatanearlyage,thepathtosuccessisfraughtwithmanyobstaclesandcountlesschancesforfailure.Onlyaselectfewwhoareluckyenoughandcleverenoughmanagetomakeitintoaso-called"gooduniversity."Thissecuresanalmostguaranteedpathtoadecentcareerandahealthyfinancialfuture.Theentireacademicprocess,ineffect,parallelstheancientImperialexaminationsystembasedonConfucianprinciplesoflearning.TheChineseeducationsystemisnotsomuchgearedtowardeducatingastowardweedingoutstudents.Onlytheverybrightesthaveanyhopeofsucceeding.---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---