剖宫产术后再次妊娠阴道分娩安全问题分析以及临床护理路径探讨陈绯(西安市第九医院陕西西安710054)【摘要】目的:探讨剖宫产术后再次妊娠阴道分娩安全问题及临床护理路径。方法:选取98例剖宫产术后再次妊娠并要求阴道分娩孕妇,根据最终分娩结局,分为A组(成功阴道分娩)与B组(阴道分娩失败改为剖宫产)。A组为50例成功阴道分娩孕妇,B组为48例阴道分娩失败改为剖宫产孕妇。A组给予VBAC(阴道分娩)标准护理路径,B组给予产妇常规护理路径。分析比较两组孕妇引产时间、总产程时间、产后lh出血量、新生儿体重及新生儿阿普伽(Apgar)评分。结果:A组孕妇引产时间与总产程时间相比B组明显缩短,差异均有统计学意义(PV0.05);A组孕妇产后lh出血量低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组新生儿体重明显较B组轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组新生儿Apgar评分明显高于B组,差异有统计学意义(PV0.05)。结论:对于剖宫产后再次妊娠阴道分娩的孕妇,产前应当对新生儿体重、子宫疤痕等情况进行充分评估,并且在术中应密切关注产妇及新生儿情况,提高剖宫产后再次妊娠阴道分娩的成功率。【关键词】剖宫产术后;再次妊娠;阴道分娩;临床护理【】R473.71【文献标识码】A【】2095-1752(2015)14-0039-02Whenpregnancyagainaftercesareansection,vaginaldeliverysafetyanalysisandclinicalnursingpathtoexploreChenFei.TheNinthHospitalofXi'anCity,ShaanxiProvince,Xi'an710054,China[Abstract]ObjectiveDiscussagainpregnancycesareansectionandvaginaldeliverysafetyandclinicalnursingpathway.MethodsToselect98casesofwomenforpregnancyagainaftercesareansectionbyvaginaldelivery,dividedintogroupA(successfulvaginaldelivery,50cases)andgroupB(vaginaldeliveryfailure,todocesareansection,48cases).GroupAwasgivenVBACfailure(vaginaldelivery)standardcare,Bgroupwasgivenroutinematernalcare.Analysisandcomparisonoftthewogroupforpregnantwomeninducedlabortime,thetotallabortime,1hpostpartumbloodloss,birthweightandneonatalUpton(Apgar)score.ResultsGroupApregnantinducedlabortimeandthetotallaborignificantlyshortenedcomparedwithgroupB;AgroupofpregnantwomenpostpartumhaemorrhageamountislowerthangroupB;GroupAnewbornbodyweightobviouslylightercomparedwithgroupB;GroupAnewbornApgarscoresignificantlyhigherthanthatofgroupB,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P《0.05).ConclusionsForagainthepregnantwomenofpregnancyandvaginaldelivery,cesareansectionshouldbebeforetheweightofnewbornbabies,fullyassessuterinescar,andsoonandsoforth,andpaycloseattentiontheoperation,inordertoimprovethesuccessrateofvaginaldelivery.【Keywords]Cesareansection;Pregnancyagain;Vaginaldelivery;Clinicalnursing近年来,我国产妇剖宫产率不断上升。有研究显示,我国大城市剖宫产率已达30%以上,个别地区甚至高达70%[l]o随着单独二胎计划生育政策的实施,剖宫产术后再次妊娠分娩率明显增加[2]。但剖宫产术后产生的子宫疤痕在孕妇再次妊娠阴道分娩时,可能会导致产妇发生子宫破裂等严重并发症[3]。本文通过对98例剖宫产后再次妊娠孕妇的研究,旨在探讨剖宫产术后再次妊娠阴道分娩安全问题及临床护理路径。1.资料和方法1.1一般资料选取2014年6月至12月我院收治的98例剖宫产术后再次妊娠并要求阴道分娩孕妇,根据最终分娩结局,分为A组(成功阴道分娩)与B组(阴道分娩失败改为剖宫产)。A组为50例成功阴道分娩孕妇,B组为48例阴道分娩失败改为剖宫产孕妇。A组孕妇的年龄25〜35岁,平均(29.45plusmn;2.32)岁;孕周36〜43周,平均(38.51plusmn;1.12)周,距前次剖宫产时间3〜8年,平均(5.23plusmn;1.32)年;B组孕妇的年龄25〜35岁,平均(28.45plusmn;2.82)岁;孕周36〜43周,平均(37.15plusmn;1.01)周,距前次剖宫产时间3—8年,平均(4.93plusmn;1.51)年。纳入标准:①所有孕妇均接受过1次剖宫产手术;②本次妊娠距前次剖宫产手术至少2年;③前次剖宫产...