此文档是毕业设计外文翻译成品(含英文原文+中文翻译),无需调整复杂的格式!下载之后直接可用,方便快捷!本文价格不贵,也就几十块钱!一辈子也就一次的事!外文标题:CREATIVITYINCHILDREN'SFURNITUREDESIGN外文作者:AllisonMarissaHolden文献出处:MASTER'STHESIS,2018(如觉得年份太老,可改为近2年,毕竟很多毕业生都这样做)英文3184单词,19221字符(字符就是印刷符),中文5376汉字。(如果字数多了,可自行删减,大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。)CREATIVITYINCHILDREN'SFURNITUREDESIGNAbstract:Researchshowstheimportanceofachildhoodhomeenvironmentencouragingofcreativeandimaginativeplay.Thisseriesisasetofchildren’sfurniturethat,inadditiontobeingplaytoys,stimulatescreativity,interactivityandunderstandingofdesignconstruction.Whenachildunderstandshowfurnitureisassembledandisencouragedtobecreativeinplay,heorshegainsvaluablelearningexperienceswhilehavingfun.Together,achildandadultcaneasilyassembleallthepiecesoffurniturewithoutanyneedfortools.Muchlikeapuzzle,thechildhasfunassemblingthefurniturewhile,atthesametime,learnsvaluablelessonsofspatialrelationshipsandstructuralstability.Thisalsoleadstoanunderstandingofsafetyinplay.Theaddedelementofaportablethree-inchLEDorbencouragesinteractiononceallpiecesareassembled.Abstractdesignelementswereusedtostimulateimaginationduringplay.UsingbasicGestaltdesignprinciples,thefurnitureserieswasdesignedtonotonlybestructuralbutalsobeautifulandintriguing.Thecurvedabstractshapesencouragethechildtotakecontrolandimaginethefurnitureasintegralcomponentsoftheirplayscene.TheHistoryofCreativeStudyTheterm“creativity”isafairlynewconceptincivilization.Ancientthinkerslackedtheconceptofcreativityand,instead,focusedontheimportanceofdiscovery.WhenaskedinTheRepublic,“willwesay,ofapainter,thathemakessomething?”Platoanswers,“certainlynot,hemerelyimitates.”(Tatarkiewicz).AncientviewsdepictedcreativityasadirectinfluenceofGod,anditwasnotuntiltheRenaissancewhencreativitywasviewedasaqualityoftheindividual(Albert).DuringtheEnlightenmentofthe18thcentury,philosopherThomasHobbeswroteofimagination’simportance,whichwasfurtherreferencedbyWilliamDuffasaqualityofgeniussurpassingtraditionalintelligence(Dacey).TheinterestincreativestudywashalteduntilthearrivalofDarwinisminthelate19thcenturywhenitwascausallylinkedtohumansurvivalinquicklychangingenvironments(Albert).Afterthistime,severaltheoriesweredevelopedinrelationtothecreativeprocess.OneofthefirstwasbyGrahamWallas,who,inhis1926bookArtofThought,brokedowncreativethoughtintoafivestageproblem-solvingprocess:preparation,incubation,intimation,illuminationandverification(Wallas).Thiscreativeprocess,amongothers,isstillstudiedbypsychologiststoday.J.P.Guilfordiscreditedforhispsychometricstudyofcreativeintelligenceinwhichconvergentanddivergentthinkingskillsaremeasuredseparately.Hisworksuggeststhatdivergentthinkers,orcreativethinkers,tendtohavehigherIQsthantherestofthepopulation(Guilford).TheImportanceofCreativityHavingcreativityasanadultisessential.Itgivesustheproblem-solvingskillsnecessarytopromoteprogressinsociety.Astechnologyadvances,creativejobsarehighlyvaluedrequiringinnovativeindividualstoperformworkthatmachinesorrepetitiveworkalonecannotaccomplish.Contrarytopopularbelief,creativityisnotahereditaryorinbredqualitybutratheralearnedtraitstemmingfromearlychildhoodfoundmostconduciveincreativehomeenvironments(Ellinger).DoireannO’Connerisalectu...