M6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一．重点单词1.refer过去式:referred现在分词:referringv.refertosb./sth.(1)涉及，提到TheprofessorthepresidentreferredtoisafamousscientistwithadmirablecouragefromtheUSA.总统提到的教授是位美国有名的科学家，其勇气可嘉。(2)向……求助refertoadictionary/anexpert查阅字典/求助专家=consultthedictionary/anexpert(3)refertosbas将……称为QintongisreferredtoasthehomeofBoatingFestival.溱潼被称为会船节之乡。(4)referencen..提及,涉及areferencebook参考书，工具书with/inreferenceto关于Iammakingaspeechwith/inreferencetothenewplanputforwardon15March.我做了一次关于在3月15日提出的新计划的演讲。2.ambassadortheBritishambassadortoGreece英国驻希腊大使3.operatev.(1)操作，运作operatesthDoyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗?operationn.beinoperation运转着，实施中comeintooperation生效Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation?这项新法律何时开始生效?put…intooperation使……生效(2)动手术operateonsb.forsth.为某事给某人动手术Thedoctorisgoingtooperateonapatientforstomachache.这个大夫将给一个病人做胃疼手术。performanoperation动手术operatorn.接线员4.honour(1)V.使……感到荣耀;给……荣誉，尊敬honoursb.for…因为……给予荣誉／尊敬某人Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.她将因在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的We’redeeplyhonouredthatyoushouldagreetojoinusinaccumulatingtheinformation.你同意跟我们在一起积累信息，我们深感荣幸。feel／behonouredtodosth.做某事深感荣幸(3)honourn.荣誉，尊敬，敬意Itisanhonourtohearyouspeakhighlyofme.听见您赞扬我，深感荣幸。give／showhonourto…尊重(敬重)……havethehonourtodosth.／ofdoingsth.荣幸地干……MayIhavethe~ofyourcompanyatdinner?inhonourofsb.／sth.纪念……;出于对……敬意Washington,astateoftheUSA,wasnamedinhonourofoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.(4)honourableadj.可敬的;值得钦佩的一位值得尊敬的顾问anhonourableconsultant5.purposen.目的。意图(1)for/withthepurposeof…为了、带……的目的=withtheintentionofdoingsthDidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?你来伦敦是来看望家人，还是公干?(2)achieve／accomplish／fulfillapurpose达到目的(3)answer／serveone’spurpose符合某人的需要(4)onpurpose(一bydesign)故意(地)(5)byaccident(一bychance)偶然地一I’msorrylsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.一Itwasn’t!Youdiditonpurpose.—对不起，我踩了你的脚趾头，我不是故意的。—不，你是存心踩的。.6.cooperatev.合作⑴cooperatewithsb.in／onsth.在某方面／某事上与某人合作TheBritishcooperatedwiththeFrenchindesigningthesatellite.英法两国合作设计人造卫星。(2)cooperationn.合作;协作ThisfilmwasproducedincooperationwithAustralianⅣ.这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的。(3)cooperativeadj.合作的;协作的;同心协力的7.touch⑴v碰触，接触Thatpaintiswet-don’ttouchit.(2)n.[U]触觉thesenseoftouch触觉Ifoundtheappropriatekeyinthedarkbytouch.在黑暗中我摸索到了那把正确的钥匙。(3)n.接触,联系,碰触=contactget/beintouchwithkeepintouchwithlosetouchwithbeoutoftouch8.conflict冲突beinconflictwith与…相冲突，有矛盾9.worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的aworthymanaworthylifebeworthyofsth\beingdone10.labor(1)n/劳工；劳动；劳力NationalLaborDay国际劳动节childlabor童工(2)vi(labored,laboring)laborinthefield在田间劳作11.voluntary(1)adj.自愿的，志愿的voluntarywork志愿者工作(2)volunteern.自愿(者)(3)v.主动做某事volunteertoparticipateinthe29thOlympics主动参加29届奥运会12.press(1)n\新闻界；记者，新闻工作者；报刊杂志apress...