欧盟宪法草案对欧盟人权保护机制的影响(TheDraftConstitutionan1thegeneralintroductionofthedraftconstitutioninaspectofthehumanrights2shortreviewofthehumanrightsprotectioninEuropeanUnion3thenewpointsinaspectofhumanrightsinthedraftconstitutioncommonvaluesincorporationoftheCharteroffundamentalrightsotherchangescouldaffectthehumanrights4arisenquestionstheprotectiondifferentfromundertheConventionthetwocourtssystemanditsapplication5conclusionsinahistoricalview1generalintroductionofthedraftconstitutioninaspectofthehumanrights“ConsciousthatEuropeisacontinentthathasbroughtforthcivilization;Thatitsinhabitants,arrivinginsuccessivewavesfromearliest,havegraduallydevelopedthevaluesunderlyinghumanism:equalityofpersons,freedom,respectforreason”ExtractfromthepreambletothedraftConstitutionInpast16years,theEuropeanUnion(EUhereafter)hasmarkeditselfthroughaseriesofchanges.FromTheSingleEuropeanAct,inwhichtheUnioncommitteditselftocreateasinglemarketandatthesametimeestablishonitsterritorythefreedomofmovementofpeople,goods,servicesaswellascapital,toMaastrichtTreaty,whichbroughttheUnionintorealityandledtocommonforeignpolicyandcooperationintheareaofjusticeandinternalaffairsasahigherlevelcooperationamongMemberStates.ThenthefollowingAmsterdam(1997)andNice(XX)Treaties,strengthenedcooperationinforeignandsecuritypolicyandplacedJusticeandHomeAffairsmattersandestablishedtheframefortheUnionasalegitimateinstitution,inwhichpeoplefromdifferentnationsintegratedinalargeregionwouldhavecommonhistoricaldirectionandsplendidfuturebeforethem.JustbeforethedoorofenlargementoftheUnion,itwasarguedthattheUnionhastoimprovedemocracyandtransparencyaswellasefficiency,inordertooutlinestheEU’spurposeandcompetenceclearlyandstreamlinestructuressoastopreventparalysis,thereforeanewconstitutionfortheUnionisdeterminedtoreplacetheEU'sseriesofkeytreatiesinpassedoverthelast50yearsasasingledocument.UnderleadingofformerFrenchPresidentandmasterdraftsmanValéryGiscardd'Estaing,theEuropeanConventionsetaboutitsworkofdraftingtheEuropeanUnion'sfirsteverfull-fledgedconstitution.Withtheconvention'sworkcompleted,thedraftmustnowbefinalizedbyanIntergovernmentalConferenceofEuropeanleadersthatisexpectedtocompletedeliberationsbytheendoftheXX.Asfarasourtopicisconcerned,noticeablymodificationscomeoutintheconstitutioncontract,firstofall,theincorporationoftheCharterofFundamentalRights,whichwewilldiscusslater.InthebeginningitismeaningfultoconsiderthestatuesofthedraftconstitutionintheprogresscourseoftheUnion.TheUniondesirestobringpeaceandprosperity,topromoteeconomicandsocialprogressthroughcontinuouslyintegratingmarketandexpandingfreedomunderlightofunitedinstitutionandsocialsystems.Thesegoals,however,arethefoundationofdevelopmentandprotectionofhumanrights.Thatmeans,ifweregardhumanrightsasaseriesrightwhichrealizedatfirstinpeacefulandlaw-rulingsociety,thentheUnionhasalreadykeptonentrenchingtoappreciatethesegoalfrombeginningon,andnowbymeansofperusingsuchgoalinalargerregionthroughenlargement,theEU’sinfluenceextenttobroaderareaandmorepeople.Thedraftconstitutiontheninsuchcontextshouldbeviewedasanotherhistoricalphaseintheprocess.Becausethepromotingofwell-beingandfortuneofpeopledependnotonlyonthedevelopmentofeconomicsituationandaddingsomesinglefreedomclausesintothegovernmentaldocuments,butalsoupontheentirepoliticsystemandbackgroundinwhichwelive.Withoutgoverningbase...