2021年北京第二十中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthat30%oftheappleshere_______fromabroadwhile80%oftherice_____grownhere．A．is;areB．are;isC．are;areD．is;is参考答案：B略2.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C3.Theteachersweretryingto______theexcitedstudents.A.calmdownB.setdownC.letdownD.turndown参考答案：A4.The________corporationused________packagingtoattracttheattentionoftheconsumers.A.food-making;eye-catchingB.food-made;eye-caughtC.food-making;eye-caughtD.food-made;eye-catching参考答案：A5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingDplay参考答案：A6._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.NomatterhowD.Exceptthat参考答案：A7.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B8.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsmog?—Well,thenewspapers______itinthepastfewmonths.A.reportB.willreportC.havebeenreportingD.reported参考答案：C考查动词时态语态。句意：——关于烟雾你了解多少？——好吧，报纸在过去的几个月里一直在报道。时间状语inthepastfewmonths和现在完成时连用，此处表示在过去几个月一直进行的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选C.9.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。10.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto____threeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book参考答案：D略11.The_____languageusedinmostinternationalorganizationsisEnglish.A.officialB.nativeC.frequentD.separate参考答案：A12.Thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschools_______inthepast5years.A.haverisenB.hasrisenC.wasrisenD.wererisen参考答案：B略13.Foodsafety,whichconcernsthepublicgreatly,issomethingthatwecan’taffordto______.A.ignoreB.missC.refuseD.disagree参考答案：A14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto参考答案：A略15.----Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddoB.shoulddoC.musthavedoneD.couldhavedone参考答案：D二、短文改错16.单句改错请在错词下划线(___)，将正确答案写在线下；请将多余的词直接划掉(\)；请在缺词处填漏字符号(/\)，将所缺的词写在下面。71.Whenitcomestopolitics,Ireallydon’tliketheirattitudeaboutdiplomaticpolicies.72.Inthissituation,Iwouldratherlosethechancetogoabroadthantogiveintothem.73.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,thatsheboughtamonthago.74.Couldyoupleaseprovideabitofmoreroomforustostorefood?75.Asaresulttheheavysnow,manyplantsdiedfromthecold.参考答案：71.about改为to或towards72.去掉than后的to73.that改为which74.去掉of75.result后加of三、阅读理解17.Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks--wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures（面部特征）.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound--familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike.NewEn...