高一定语从句专项练习题—好高一英语定语从句复习语法归纳及练习一、基本概念1.定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。3.关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when,where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不2同，选用不同的关系代词。如下表：备先行从句成例关系withmanwhoistalkingDoyouknowthewho主语宾yourmother?amIwithwhomtheMr.Smithispersonworking宾whomTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whom,whic在从句中thaareabouttopicsIlikethosebookswhose常可以history.宾语时人，定whose但介词提前my略boyThewhosefatherworksabroadis系代词后面classmate.也不可能省略代Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.thatSheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseevery宾主语人，thatmuch.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.accidentwhichThe宾which主语picturewasaboutthewasterrible.Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallof做宾语一般不asus.as宾语主语，人，物省略ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用that。⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如：①Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwill3.learnduringtheseyears⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。.(that)IwanttovisitThisisthelastplace例如：①that②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind.veeverseenI'something,much,little,all,⑶先行词是everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。.例如：①youhaveYoushouldhandinallthat.tgotmuch②thatwecanofferyouWehaven'theonly,thevery,any,few,little,先行词前面有⑷等修饰时。no,all,much,everyistogivethatwecando例如：①Theonlythingyousomemoney.wasstolen.that)hehadThelittlemoney(②的一些情况（三）宜用who,而不用that先行词是one,ones,anyone时。⑴Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneself例如：①darestotellthetruth.'ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtnDon②'t4.toknowitthose时。⑵先行词是notworkfitfor例如：①Thosetheirwhoweretheofclothesmadethecouldnotseebeautifulmagiccloth.（四）其它情况先行词既有人又有物时。⑴thatDoyouknowthethingsandpersons例如：①?theyaretalkingaboutthathadrunoveranold②Thebikeanditsriderweretakentothepolicestation.manwhich时。⑵主句已有疑问词who或?Whichisthebikethatyoulost例如：①theatthatwomanwaspraised②Whoisthe?meetingwhose（五）与有关的问题是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以whose⑴代物。例如：①Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.5.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred②表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用当whose⑵的形式。ofwhichwhoseroofyoucanseefrom例如：①Thebuildingisanewrestaurant.heretheroofofwhichyoucanseefrom→Thebuilding,here,isanewrestaurant.或ofwhichtheroofyoucanseefrom→Thebuilding,isanewrestaurant.here三、介词提前的问题介词可以关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，前提至关系代词前。the(which)Iwrote例如：Haveyouseenthepen的宾语）作介词withnotewithjustnow?（whichyouseenthepenwithwhich→HaveIwrotethenotejustnow?但是，要注意的是：⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。6介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。⑵有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，⑶lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。如：例如：tothatyouweretalkingWho...