考点32阅读理解之应用文阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。Passage1Doyouwanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.Shangri-LaHotelFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meters—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferredcertificate(证书)—Paid1,600-2,000dollarsamonthOneSecretary(秘书)—Agedunder30—Womenpreferred—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerWilsonBookstoreAccountant(会计)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountant—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputedSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthlyIfinterested,call4654768orwriteto:Mr.JackWhiteRoom0825,Shangri-LaHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828Tel:4474398Fax:34852691．Micheldoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer.Hemighthaveachancetobe______.A．asecretaryB．awaiterC．anaccountantD．asalesclerk2．HowmuchcouldasalesclerkgetfromWilsonBookstoreeachmonth?A．1,600dollars.B．2,100dollars.C．3,000dollars.D．4,000dollars.3．IfyouwanttobeanaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youmust______.A．knowforeignlanguagesB．begoodatwritingC．haveanaccountantcertificateD．beyoungerthan22yearsold【答案】1．B2．B3．C【导语】本文是两则招聘启事。1．细节理解题。根据文章中四个职位的需求可知，只有waiter不需要电脑技能。故选B。2．细节理解题。由WilsonBookstore的招聘启事“Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly”可知，Salesclerk这个职位的月薪为1800-2200美元。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据WilsonBookstore的招聘启事“Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate”可知，会计岗位要求一定要有会计资格证。故选C。Passage2InformationforNewMembersWelcometoBanktownBushwalking(丛林旅行)Club!Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow:Mostwalksareinfarawayplaces.Youneedtotakeenoughfoodandwaterforafullday★ofactivityoneachwalk.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.Weargoodlace-upshoes,becauseyouneedtodosomeclimbingsometimes.★Eachwalkhasagrade.Ifyouhaven’tbeenbushwalkingbefore,wesuggestthatyoustart★withaneasywalk—Grade1or2.Ifyouhavebeenbushwalkingbefore,thenaGrade3walkmaybesuitable.Allbeginnersneedtocallore-mailtheleaderofanactivity48hoursbeforethestartof★theactivity.Theyneedtomakesurethatyouarefitandabletofinishtheactivityasplanned.Membershipfeesforayear:$35foranadultover18yearsold.Ifafamilyjoinstheclub,★feeswillbelower,$55fortheparentsand$10foreachchildbetweentheagesof5and18.4．Beforestartingawalk,______isthemostimportantthingthatwalkersmustremember.A．towearsunglassesB．totakeenoughmoneyC．towearlace-upshoesD．totakeenoughfoodandwater5．______tipsarementionedaccordingtothepassage.A．3B．4C．5D．66．Allbeginnersneedtocallore-mailtheleaderofanactivityto______.A．keepintouchwiththeleaderB．lettheleaderknowmoreaboutthemC．getmoreinformationaboutthisactivityD．maketheleaderknowiftheyaresuitable7．Eric,hiswife,andthei...