自拟止咳方治疗儿童呼吸道感染后咳嗽的疗效观察易丽娟I,叶志光I,左大明21.广东省深圳市龙岗区人民医院儿科5181722.广东省深圳市龙岗中心医院儿科518172【摘要】目的探讨自拟止咳方治疗儿童呼吸道感染后咳嗽的临床疗效。方法呼吸道感染后咳嗽患儿86例随机分为观察组与对照组各43例,对照组给予西医治疗,观察组给予自拟止咳方治疗,对比两组患者临床疗效,咳嗽与咳痰症状积分,治疗起效时间及治愈时间。结果两组患者治疗后咳嗽症状积分均显著低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(PV0.05),观察组治疗后咳痰积分显著低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(PV0.05),对照组治疗前后咳痰积分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组咳嗽积分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(PvO.05);观察组患者治疗总有效率93.0%,显著高于对照组72.1%,差界有统计学意义(PvO.05);观察组患者治疗起效时间与治愈时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)o结论自拟止咳方治疗儿童呼吸道感染后咳嗽疗效显著,可缓解咳嗽咳痰症状,缩短治疗时间【关键词】感染后咳嗽;儿童呼吸道感染;中医治疗Effectofself-madeprescriptioninthetreatmentofcoughafterrespiratorytractinfectionofchildrenYiLijuan1,YeZhiguang1,ZuoDarning21.LonggangShenzhenpeoplesHospital;Guangdong5181722.DepartmentofPediatrics;LonggangCentralHospital;Shenzhen;Guangdong518172[Abstract]ObjectiveTodiscusstheeffectsofself-madeprescriptioninthetreatmentofcoughafterrespiratorytractinfectionofchildren.Methods86childrenWithcoughafterrespiratoryinfectionwererandomlydividedintotheobservationgroup(n=43)andthecontrolgroup(n=43),thecontrolgroupweretreatedwithwesternmedicinel,theobservationgroupweretreatedwithself-madeprescription,thetreatmenteffect,coughsymptomscore,expectorationsymptomscore,onsettimeofthetreatment,curetimewerecontrastedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsCoughsymptomscorewassignifican什ylowerafterthetreatmentthanbeforeinthetwogroups(P<0.05);Thesputumscoreaftertreatmentintheobservationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanbefore(P<0.05);Thecoughscoreintheobservationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroupafterthetreatment(P<0.05);Thetotaleffectiveratewas93%intheobservationgroup,significantlyhigherthan72.1%inthecontrolgroup(P<0.05);Theonsettimeandcuretimeintheobservationgroupwereshorterthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionTheeffectsofself-madecoughrelievingDecoctioncaneffectivelyrelievethecoughandexpectorationsymptoms,andshortenthetreatedtimeinchildrenwithrespiratorytractinfection.[KeyWords1Postinfectiouscough;Respiratorytractinfectioninchildren;TCMTreatment咳嗽是儿童呼吸道系统感染常见的症状z—,慢性咳嗽是以咳嗽为唯一症状的疾病,持续难愈,是临床治疗的难点之一山。儿童慢性咳嗽根据病因可分为特应性、非特应性咳嗽两类,特应性咳嗽主要指除咳嗽外,同时伴可提示特异性病因的症状与体征,菲特应性咳嗽指以咳嗽为主要表现,胸片检查未见明显慢性咳嗽表现,其中感染后咳嗽、咳嗽变异性哮喘是儿童慢性咳嗽的常见病因,学龄前、学龄期儿童好发⑵。西医对感染后咳嗽的病理机制、治疗等的研究均尚不成熟。祖国中医多将感染后咳嗽归结于“咳嗽”范畴,且中医治疗具有明显的优势小儿时期肺常娇嫩R脾常不足,肺失通调,津液失输布,凝聚为痰,脾失健运,水湿不化,聚而成痰,痰浊内蕴,久之不去,加之小儿冷暖无法自调,易感受风邪,风从口鼻或皮毛入侵,首侵肺,肺失宣肃,气机运行不畅,津液输布失常,风痰交阻,相伴为患,气道不利使肺气上逆,发为咳嗽。因此风邪外侵是本病主要发病原因,若失治误治,导致痰湿风邪互相侵犯,风痰难去,故久病难缠。本研究通过给予儿童呼吸道系统感染后咳嗽自拟止咳方与西医治疗比较,旨在探讨其疗效,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选择2015年6月-2017年2月我院收治的...