冲刺2021届高考英语语法填空20天集训Day1AInthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomen___1___(choose)todosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressofworkrobsthemofjoyandhappinessandbringthemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.Infact,___2___,stressisn'tsuchabadthing.Aboveall,___3___itgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisimportantasitprovidesmotivationandchallenge,andpurposeto_____4_____otherwisemeaningless,idlelife.Inaddition,people___5___stresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtorealizetheirownpersonalworth—theveryaimofahumanlife.Lastbutnotleast,researchhasshowedthat,___6___(actual),modestamountsofstresscan___7___(strong)theimmunesystemandbegoodforhealth.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnoway___8___(escape).Developingouradaptive___9___(able)todealwithstresscanpreventusfrom____10____(defeat)bythecompetitivesociety.BA3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytold___1__（he)rescuersthathewasnotaloneinthewet,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswith___2___friend-abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22while___3___（play)withfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhour___4___callingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteam___5___（look)fortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.___6___twodayswentbyandstill-noCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.Policefollowedupontheinformationandsearchedthatparticulararea,__7___theyfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebushes.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathe___8___（hang)outwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend."SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnews___9___（agency).HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,___10___（rain)weather.答案A【答案解析】1.havechosen2.however3.unless4.an5.under6.actually7.strengthen8.toescape9.ability/abilities10.beingdefeated【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了适度的压力给我们带来的好处。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年中，相当多的男性和女性选择做一些竞争性较弱的事情。根据句中Inthepastfewyears（在过去的几年中）可知，句中的动作是从过去持续到了现在，可能持续发生下去，故应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语quiteanumberofmenandwomen为可数名词复数形式，与have连用choose意为“选择”，过去分词为chosen。故填havechosen。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，事实上，压力并不是一件坏事。上文中人们认为压力会给他们带来身心上的伤害，设空处认为压力并不是一件坏事，两种观点为转折关系，且空格前有逗号，故应用however，意为“然而”，副词词性，符合语境。故填however。【3题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果它不失去控制，一定量的压力是很重要的，因为它能提供动力和挑战，不然的话就是一个无意义的、无聊的人生。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处为条件状语从句，表示在压力不失去控制的条件下，一定量的压力是很重要的，unless意为“如何不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。【4题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果它不失去控制，一定量的压力是很重要的，因为它能提供动力和挑战，不然的话就是一个无意义的、无聊的人生。空格后life意为““一生”，为可数名词，句中表示泛指一个人生，故应用不定冠词修饰，otherwise意为“否则，不然”，副词词性，音标第一个音素为元音音素，故与不定冠词an连用，表示一个无意义的、无聊的人生。故填an。【5题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此...